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[[Image:1jl2.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1jl2|  PDB=1jl2  |  SCENE=  }}
'''Crystal structure of TCEO RNase H-a chimera combining the folding core from T. thermophilus RNase H and the remaining region of E. coli RNase H'''


==Crystal structure of TCEO RNase H-a chimera combining the folding core from T. thermophilus RNase H and the remaining region of E. coli RNase H==
<StructureSection load='1jl2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jl2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.76&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jl2]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JL2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JL2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.76&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jl2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jl2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jl2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jl2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jl2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jl2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNH_ECOLI RNH_ECOLI] Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. RNase H participates in DNA replication; it helps to specify the origin of genomic replication by suppressing initiation at origins other than the oriC locus; along with the 5'-3' exonuclease of pol1, it removes RNA primers from the Okazaki fragments of lagging strand synthesis; and it defines the origin of replication for ColE1-type plasmids by specific cleavage of an RNA preprimer.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042][https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNH_THET8 RNH_THET8] Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jl/1jl2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jl2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
To investigate the contribution of the folding cores to the thermodynamic stability of RNases H, we used rational design to create two chimeras composed of parts of a thermophilic and a mesophilic RNase H. Each chimera combines the folding core from one parent protein and the remaining parts of the other. Both chimeras form active, well-folded RNases H. Stability curves, based on CD-monitored chemical denaturations, show that the chimera with the thermophilic core is more stable, has a higher midpoint of thermal denaturation, and a lower change in heat capacity (DeltaCp) upon unfolding than the chimera with the mesophilic core. A possible explanation for the low DeltaCp of both the parent thermophilic RNase H and the chimera with the thermophilic core is the residual structure in the denatured state. On the basis of the studied parameters, the chimera with the thermophilic core resembles a true thermophilic protein. Our results suggest that the folding core plays an essential role in conferring thermodynamic parameters to RNases H.


==Overview==
Contributions of folding cores to the thermostabilities of two ribonucleases H.,Robic S, Berger JM, Marqusee S Protein Sci. 2002 Feb;11(2):381-9. PMID:11790848<ref>PMID:11790848</ref>
To investigate the contribution of the folding cores to the thermodynamic stability of RNases H, we used rational design to create two chimeras composed of parts of a thermophilic and a mesophilic RNase H. Each chimera combines the folding core from one parent protein and the remaining parts of the other. Both chimeras form active, well-folded RNases H. Stability curves, based on CD-monitored chemical denaturations, show that the chimera with the thermophilic core is more stable, has a higher midpoint of thermal denaturation, and a lower change in heat capacity (DeltaCp) upon unfolding than the chimera with the mesophilic core. A possible explanation for the low DeltaCp of both the parent thermophilic RNase H and the chimera with the thermophilic core is the residual structure in the denatured state. On the basis of the studied parameters, the chimera with the thermophilic core resembles a true thermophilic protein. Our results suggest that the folding core plays an essential role in conferring thermodynamic parameters to RNases H.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1JL2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_and_thermus_thermophilus Escherichia coli and thermus thermophilus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JL2 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1jl2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Contributions of folding cores to the thermostabilities of two ribonucleases H., Robic S, Berger JM, Marqusee S, Protein Sci. 2002 Feb;11(2):381-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11790848 11790848]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli and thermus thermophilus]]
== References ==
[[Category: Ribonuclease H]]
<references/>
[[Category: Single protein]]
__TOC__
[[Category: Berger, J M.]]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Marqusee, S.]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Robic, S.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mixed alpha-beta protein]]
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 21:21:20 2008''
[[Category: Berger JM]]
[[Category: Marqusee S]]
[[Category: Robic S]]

Latest revision as of 11:42, 16 August 2023

Crystal structure of TCEO RNase H-a chimera combining the folding core from T. thermophilus RNase H and the remaining region of E. coli RNase HCrystal structure of TCEO RNase H-a chimera combining the folding core from T. thermophilus RNase H and the remaining region of E. coli RNase H

Structural highlights

1jl2 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli K-12 and Thermus thermophilus HB8. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.76Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

RNH_ECOLI Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids. RNase H participates in DNA replication; it helps to specify the origin of genomic replication by suppressing initiation at origins other than the oriC locus; along with the 5'-3' exonuclease of pol1, it removes RNA primers from the Okazaki fragments of lagging strand synthesis; and it defines the origin of replication for ColE1-type plasmids by specific cleavage of an RNA preprimer.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00042]RNH_THET8 Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

To investigate the contribution of the folding cores to the thermodynamic stability of RNases H, we used rational design to create two chimeras composed of parts of a thermophilic and a mesophilic RNase H. Each chimera combines the folding core from one parent protein and the remaining parts of the other. Both chimeras form active, well-folded RNases H. Stability curves, based on CD-monitored chemical denaturations, show that the chimera with the thermophilic core is more stable, has a higher midpoint of thermal denaturation, and a lower change in heat capacity (DeltaCp) upon unfolding than the chimera with the mesophilic core. A possible explanation for the low DeltaCp of both the parent thermophilic RNase H and the chimera with the thermophilic core is the residual structure in the denatured state. On the basis of the studied parameters, the chimera with the thermophilic core resembles a true thermophilic protein. Our results suggest that the folding core plays an essential role in conferring thermodynamic parameters to RNases H.

Contributions of folding cores to the thermostabilities of two ribonucleases H.,Robic S, Berger JM, Marqusee S Protein Sci. 2002 Feb;11(2):381-9. PMID:11790848[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Robic S, Berger JM, Marqusee S. Contributions of folding cores to the thermostabilities of two ribonucleases H. Protein Sci. 2002 Feb;11(2):381-9. PMID:11790848

1jl2, resolution 1.76Å

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