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{{STRUCTURE_1ja2|  PDB=1ja2  |  SCENE=  }}
'''BINDING OF N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE TO CHICKEN EGG LYSOZYME: A POWDER DIFFRACTION STUDY'''


==BINDING OF N-ACETYLGLUCOSAMINE TO CHICKEN EGG LYSOZYME: A POWDER DIFFRACTION STUDY==
<StructureSection load='1ja2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ja2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.87&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ja2]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JA2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JA2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray powder diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.87&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ja2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ja2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ja2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ja2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ja2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ja2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYSC_CHICK LYSC_CHICK] Lysozymes have primarily a bacteriolytic function; those in tissues and body fluids are associated with the monocyte-macrophage system and enhance the activity of immunoagents. Has bacteriolytic activity against M.luteus.<ref>PMID:22044478</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ja/1ja2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ja2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The binding of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) to chicken egg lysozyme (E.C. 3.2.1.17) was investigated by high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction at room temperature. NAG was found to bind to lysozyme in a rapid precipitation preparation with 0.05 M NaCl buffer pH 6.0, but not 0.05 M NaCl buffer pH 5.0. Binding was indicated by significant and readily apparent changes in the diffraction pattern from that of the apo protein precipitated from the same solvent. The location of NAG bound to lysozyme was easily found from a difference Fourier map generated from structure factors extracted during a preliminary combined Rietveld and stereochemical restraint refinement. Full protein and protein-NAG structures were refined with these techniques (R(wp) = 2.22-2.49%, R(p) = 1.79-1.95%, R(F)(2) = 4.95-6.35%) and revealed a binding mode for NAG which differed from that found in an earlier single-crystal study and probably represents a precursor trapped by rapid precipitation.


==Overview==
Binding of N-acetylglucosamine to chicken egg lysozyme: a powder diffraction study.,Von Dreele RB Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Dec;57(Pt 12):1836-42. Epub 2001, Nov 21. PMID:11717496<ref>PMID:11717496</ref>
The binding of N-acetylglucosamine (NAG) to chicken egg lysozyme (E.C. 3.2.1.17) was investigated by high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction at room temperature. NAG was found to bind to lysozyme in a rapid precipitation preparation with 0.05 M NaCl buffer pH 6.0, but not 0.05 M NaCl buffer pH 5.0. Binding was indicated by significant and readily apparent changes in the diffraction pattern from that of the apo protein precipitated from the same solvent. The location of NAG bound to lysozyme was easily found from a difference Fourier map generated from structure factors extracted during a preliminary combined Rietveld and stereochemical restraint refinement. Full protein and protein-NAG structures were refined with these techniques (R(wp) = 2.22-2.49%, R(p) = 1.79-1.95%, R(F)(2) = 4.95-6.35%) and revealed a binding mode for NAG which differed from that found in an earlier single-crystal study and probably represents a precursor trapped by rapid precipitation.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1JA2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JA2 OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ja2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Binding of N-acetylglucosamine to chicken egg lysozyme: a powder diffraction study., Von Dreele RB, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 2001 Dec;57(Pt 12):1836-42. Epub 2001, Nov 21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11717496 11717496]
*[[Lysozyme 3D structures|Lysozyme 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Von Dreele RB]]
[[Category: Dreele, R B.Von.]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Powder diffraction]]
[[Category: Rietveld refinement]]
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