8b41: Difference between revisions
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==Structure of heteromeric LRRC8A/C (1:1 co-transfected) Volume-Regulated Anion Channel in complex with synthetic nanobody Sb1== | |||
<StructureSection load='8b41' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8b41]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8b41]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8B41 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8B41 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.8Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8b41 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8b41 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8b41 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8b41 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8b41 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8b41 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LRC8A_MOUSE LRC8A_MOUSE] Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and may also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Required for channel activity, together with at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition. Can form functional channels by itself (in vitro) (By similarity). Involved in B-cell development: required for the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition (PubMed:14660746, PubMed:24752297). Also required for T-cell development (PubMed:24752297).[UniProtKB:Q8IWT6]<ref>PMID:14660746</ref> <ref>PMID:24752297</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Volume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) participate in the cellular response to osmotic swelling. These membrane proteins consist of heteromeric assemblies of LRRC8 subunits, whose compositions determine permeation properties. Although structures of the obligatory LRRC8A, also referred to as SWELL1, have previously defined the architecture of VRACs, the organization of heteromeric channels has remained elusive. Here we have addressed this question by the structural characterization of murine LRRC8A/C channels. Like LRRC8A, these proteins assemble as hexamers. Despite 12 possible arrangements, we find a predominant organization with an A:C ratio of two. In this assembly, four LRRC8A subunits cluster in their preferred conformation observed in homomers, as pairs of closely interacting proteins that stabilize a closed state of the channel. In contrast, the two interacting LRRC8C subunits show a larger flexibility, underlining their role in the destabilization of the tightly packed A subunits, thereby enhancing the activation properties of the protein. | |||
Structure of a volume-regulated heteromeric LRRC8A/C channel.,Rutz S, Deneka D, Dittmann A, Sawicka M, Dutzler R Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2023 Jan;30(1):52-61. doi: 10.1038/s41594-022-00899-0. Epub , 2022 Dec 15. PMID:36522427<ref>PMID:36522427</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 8b41" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Mus musculus]] | |||
[[Category: Synthetic construct]] | |||
[[Category: Dutzler R]] | |||
[[Category: Sawicka M]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:54, 23 October 2024
Structure of heteromeric LRRC8A/C (1:1 co-transfected) Volume-Regulated Anion Channel in complex with synthetic nanobody Sb1Structure of heteromeric LRRC8A/C (1:1 co-transfected) Volume-Regulated Anion Channel in complex with synthetic nanobody Sb1
Structural highlights
FunctionLRC8A_MOUSE Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and may also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Required for channel activity, together with at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition. Can form functional channels by itself (in vitro) (By similarity). Involved in B-cell development: required for the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition (PubMed:14660746, PubMed:24752297). Also required for T-cell development (PubMed:24752297).[UniProtKB:Q8IWT6][1] [2] Publication Abstract from PubMedVolume-regulated anion channels (VRACs) participate in the cellular response to osmotic swelling. These membrane proteins consist of heteromeric assemblies of LRRC8 subunits, whose compositions determine permeation properties. Although structures of the obligatory LRRC8A, also referred to as SWELL1, have previously defined the architecture of VRACs, the organization of heteromeric channels has remained elusive. Here we have addressed this question by the structural characterization of murine LRRC8A/C channels. Like LRRC8A, these proteins assemble as hexamers. Despite 12 possible arrangements, we find a predominant organization with an A:C ratio of two. In this assembly, four LRRC8A subunits cluster in their preferred conformation observed in homomers, as pairs of closely interacting proteins that stabilize a closed state of the channel. In contrast, the two interacting LRRC8C subunits show a larger flexibility, underlining their role in the destabilization of the tightly packed A subunits, thereby enhancing the activation properties of the protein. Structure of a volume-regulated heteromeric LRRC8A/C channel.,Rutz S, Deneka D, Dittmann A, Sawicka M, Dutzler R Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2023 Jan;30(1):52-61. doi: 10.1038/s41594-022-00899-0. Epub , 2022 Dec 15. PMID:36522427[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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