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[[Image:1ier.gif|left|200px]]
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{{STRUCTURE_1ier|  PDB=1ier  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CUBIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NATIVE HORSE SPLEEN FERRITIN'''


==CUBIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF NATIVE HORSE SPLEEN FERRITIN==
<StructureSection load='1ier' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ier]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.26&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ier]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IER OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IER FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.26&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CD:CADMIUM+ION'>CD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ier FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ier OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ier PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ier RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ier PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ier ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FRIL_HORSE FRIL_HORSE] Stores iron in a soluble, non-toxic, readily available form. Important for iron homeostasis. Iron is taken up in the ferrous form and deposited as ferric hydroxides after oxidation. Also plays a role in delivery of iron to cells. Mediates iron uptake in capsule cells of the developing kidney (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ie/1ier_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ier ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Horse-spleen apoferritin is known to crystallize in three different space groups, cubic F432, tetragonal P42(1)2 and orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2. A structure comparison of the cubic and tetragonal forms is presented here. Both crystal forms were obtained by the vapor-diffusion technique and data were collected at 2.26 A (cubic crystal) and 2.60 A (tetragonal crystal) resolution. Two main differences were observed between these crystal structures: (i) whereas intermolecular contacts only involve salt-bridge type interactions via cadmium ions in the cubic structure, two types of interactions are observed in the tetragonal crystal (cadmium-ion-mediated salt bridges and hydrogen-bonding interactions) and (ii) cadmium ions bound in the threefold axes of ferritin molecules exhibit lower site-occupation factors in the tetragonal structure than in the cubic one.


==Overview==
Comparison of the structures of the cubic and tetragonal forms of horse-spleen apoferritin.,Granier T, Gallois B, Dautant A, Langlois d'Estaintot B, Precigoux G Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1997 Sep 1;53(Pt 5):580-7. PMID:15299889<ref>PMID:15299889</ref>
Horse-spleen apoferritin is known to crystallize in three different space groups, cubic F432, tetragonal P42(1)2 and orthorhombic P2(1)2(1)2. A structure comparison of the cubic and tetragonal forms is presented here. Both crystal forms were obtained by the vapor-diffusion technique and data were collected at 2.26 A (cubic crystal) and 2.60 A (tetragonal crystal) resolution. Two main differences were observed between these crystal structures: (i) whereas intermolecular contacts only involve salt-bridge type interactions via cadmium ions in the cubic structure, two types of interactions are observed in the tetragonal crystal (cadmium-ion-mediated salt bridges and hydrogen-bonding interactions) and (ii) cadmium ions bound in the threefold axes of ferritin molecules exhibit lower site-occupation factors in the tetragonal structure than in the cubic one.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1IER is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IER OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ier" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Comparison of the structures of the cubic and tetragonal forms of horse-spleen apoferritin., Granier T, Gallois B, Dautant A, Langlois d'Estaintot B, Precigoux G, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1997 Sep 1;53(Pt 5):580-7. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15299889 15299889]
*[[Ferritin 3D structures|Ferritin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dautant, A.]]
[[Category: Dautant A]]
[[Category: Estaintot, B Langlois D.]]
[[Category: Gallois B]]
[[Category: Gallois, B.]]
[[Category: Granier T]]
[[Category: Granier, T.]]
[[Category: Langlois D'Estaintot B]]
[[Category: Precigoux, G.]]
[[Category: Precigoux G]]
[[Category: Apoferritin]]
[[Category: Ferritin]]
[[Category: Iron storage]]
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