7xmt: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 4: Line 4:
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7xmt]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7XMT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7XMT FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7xmt]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7XMT OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7XMT FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=I8B:(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{S})-4-azanyl-2-[(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)sulfonylamino]butanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanimidic+acid'>I8B</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=I8B:(2~{S})-2-[[(2~{S})-4-azanyl-2-[(4-methylnaphthalen-1-yl)sulfonylamino]butanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanimidic+acid'>I8B</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7xmt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7xmt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7xmt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7xmt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7xmt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7xmt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7xmt FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7xmt OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7xmt PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7xmt RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7xmt PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7xmt ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_HUMAN GBB1_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.<ref>PMID:18611381</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) play versatile roles in inhibiting the secretion of multiple hormones such as growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thus are considered as targets for treating multiple tumors. Despite great progress made in therapeutic development against this diverse receptor family, drugs that target SSTRs still show limited efficacy with preferential binding affinity and conspicuous side-effects. Here, we report five structures of SSTR2 and SSTR4 in different states, including two crystal structures of SSTR2 in complex with a selective peptide antagonist and a non-peptide agonist, respectively, a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of Gi1-bound SSTR2 in the presence of the endogenous ligand SST-14, as well as two cryo-EM structures of Gi1-bound SSTR4 in complex with SST-14 and a small-molecule agonist J-2156, respectively. By comparison of the SSTR structures in different states, molecular mechanisms of agonism and antagonism were illustrated. Together with computational and functional analyses, the key determinants responsible for ligand recognition and selectivity of different SSTR subtypes and multiform binding modes of peptide and non-peptide ligands were identified. Insights gained in this study will help uncover ligand selectivity of various SSTRs and accelerate the development of new molecules with better efficacy by targeting SSTRs.
Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) play versatile roles in inhibiting the secretion of multiple hormones such as growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thus are considered as targets for treating multiple tumors. Despite great progress made in therapeutic development against this diverse receptor family, drugs that target SSTRs still show limited efficacy with preferential binding affinity and conspicuous side-effects. Here, we report five structures of SSTR2 and SSTR4 in different states, including two crystal structures of SSTR2 in complex with a selective peptide antagonist and a non-peptide agonist, respectively, a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of G(i1)-bound SSTR2 in the presence of the endogenous ligand SST-14, as well as two cryo-EM structures of G(i1)-bound SSTR4 in complex with SST-14 and a small-molecule agonist J-2156, respectively. By comparison of the SSTR structures in different states, molecular mechanisms of agonism and antagonism were illustrated. Together with computational and functional analyses, the key determinants responsible for ligand recognition and selectivity of different SSTR subtypes and multiform binding modes of peptide and non-peptide ligands were identified. Insights gained in this study will help uncover ligand selectivity of various SSTRs and accelerate the development of new molecules with better efficacy by targeting SSTRs.


Structural insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of somatostatin receptors.,Zhao W, Han S, Qiu N, Feng W, Lu M, Zhang W, Wang M, Zhou Q, Chen S, Xu W, Du J, Chu X, Yi C, Dai A, Hu L, Shen MY, Sun Y, Zhang Q, Ma Y, Zhong W, Yang D, Wang MW, Wu B, Zhao Q Cell Res. 2022 Aug;32(8):761-772. doi: 10.1038/s41422-022-00679-x. Epub 2022 Jun , 23. PMID:35739238<ref>PMID:35739238</ref>
Structural insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of somatostatin receptors.,Zhao W, Han S, Qiu N, Feng W, Lu M, Zhang W, Wang M, Zhou Q, Chen S, Xu W, Du J, Chu X, Yi C, Dai A, Hu L, Shen MY, Sun Y, Zhang Q, Ma Y, Zhong W, Yang D, Wang MW, Wu B, Zhao Q Cell Res. 2022 Aug;32(8):761-772. doi: 10.1038/s41422-022-00679-x. Epub 2022 Jun , 23. PMID:35739238<ref>PMID:35739238</ref>
Line 18: Line 17:
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7xmt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 7xmt" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Antibody 3D structures|Antibody 3D structures]]
*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Latest revision as of 12:42, 9 October 2024

CryoEM structure of somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) with Gi1 and J-2156CryoEM structure of somatostatin receptor 4 (SSTR4) with Gi1 and J-2156

Structural highlights

7xmt is a 5 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Mus musculus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 2.8Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) play versatile roles in inhibiting the secretion of multiple hormones such as growth hormone and thyroid-stimulating hormone, and thus are considered as targets for treating multiple tumors. Despite great progress made in therapeutic development against this diverse receptor family, drugs that target SSTRs still show limited efficacy with preferential binding affinity and conspicuous side-effects. Here, we report five structures of SSTR2 and SSTR4 in different states, including two crystal structures of SSTR2 in complex with a selective peptide antagonist and a non-peptide agonist, respectively, a cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) structure of G(i1)-bound SSTR2 in the presence of the endogenous ligand SST-14, as well as two cryo-EM structures of G(i1)-bound SSTR4 in complex with SST-14 and a small-molecule agonist J-2156, respectively. By comparison of the SSTR structures in different states, molecular mechanisms of agonism and antagonism were illustrated. Together with computational and functional analyses, the key determinants responsible for ligand recognition and selectivity of different SSTR subtypes and multiform binding modes of peptide and non-peptide ligands were identified. Insights gained in this study will help uncover ligand selectivity of various SSTRs and accelerate the development of new molecules with better efficacy by targeting SSTRs.

Structural insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of somatostatin receptors.,Zhao W, Han S, Qiu N, Feng W, Lu M, Zhang W, Wang M, Zhou Q, Chen S, Xu W, Du J, Chu X, Yi C, Dai A, Hu L, Shen MY, Sun Y, Zhang Q, Ma Y, Zhong W, Yang D, Wang MW, Wu B, Zhao Q Cell Res. 2022 Aug;32(8):761-772. doi: 10.1038/s41422-022-00679-x. Epub 2022 Jun , 23. PMID:35739238[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Zhao W, Han S, Qiu N, Feng W, Lu M, Zhang W, Wang M, Zhou Q, Chen S, Xu W, Du J, Chu X, Yi C, Dai A, Hu L, Shen MY, Sun Y, Zhang Q, Ma Y, Zhong W, Yang D, Wang MW, Wu B, Zhao Q. Structural insights into ligand recognition and selectivity of somatostatin receptors. Cell Res. 2022 Aug;32(8):761-772. doi: 10.1038/s41422-022-00679-x. Epub 2022 Jun , 23. PMID:35739238 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41422-022-00679-x

7xmt, resolution 2.80Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA