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| <StructureSection load='3qs5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qs5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3qs5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qs5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qs5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"aquifex_aeolicus"_huber_and_stetter_2001 "aquifex aeolicus" huber and stetter 2001]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QS5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QS5 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qs5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquifex_aeolicus Aquifex aeolicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QS5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QS5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRP:TRYPTOPHAN'>TRP</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2a65|2a65]], [[3f3a|3f3a]], [[3qs4|3qs4]], [[3qs6|3qs6]]</div></td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BOG:B-OCTYLGLUCOSIDE'>BOG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TRP:TRYPTOPHAN'>TRP</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">aq_2077, leut, snf ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=63363 "Aquifex aeolicus" Huber and Stetter 2001])</td></tr> | |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qs5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qs5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qs5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qs5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qs5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qs5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qs5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qs5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qs5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qs5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qs5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qs5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| | == Function == |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O67854_AQUAE O67854_AQUAE] |
| LeuT is a bacterial homologue of the neurotransmitter:sodium symporter (NSS) family and, being the only NSS member to have been structurally characterized by X-ray crystallography, is a model protein for studying transporter structure and mechanism. Transport activity in LeuT was hypothesized to require structural transitions between open-to-out and occluded conformations dependent upon protein:ligand binding complementarity. Here, using crystallographic and functional analysis, we show that binding site modification produces changes in both structure and activity that are consistent with complementarity-dependent structural transitions to the occluded state. The mutation I359Q converts the activity of tryptophan from inhibitor to transportable substrate. This mutation changes the local environment of the binding site, inducing the bound tryptophan to adopt a different conformer than in the wild-type complex. Instead of trapping the transporter open, tryptophan binding now allows the formation of an occluded state. Thus, transport activity is correlated to the ability of the ligand to promote the structural transition to the occluded state, a step in the transport cycle that is dependent on protein:ligand complementarity in the central binding site.
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| Insights into transport mechanism from LeuT engineered to transport tryptophan.,Piscitelli CL, Gouaux E EMBO J. 2011 Sep 27. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2011.353. PMID:21952050<ref>PMID:21952050</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3qs5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Leucine transporter|Leucine transporter]] | | *[[Leucine transporter|Leucine transporter]] |
| *[[Symporter 3D structures|Symporter 3D structures]] | | *[[Symporter 3D structures|Symporter 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
| |
| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Aquifex aeolicus huber and stetter 2001]] | | [[Category: Aquifex aeolicus]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Gouaux, E]] | | [[Category: Gouaux E]] |
| [[Category: Piscitelli, C L]] | | [[Category: Piscitelli CL]] |
| [[Category: Leut-fold]]
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| [[Category: Membrane]]
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| [[Category: Neurotransmitter]]
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| [[Category: Nss]]
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| [[Category: Sodium and amino acid binding]]
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| [[Category: Sodium-coupled secondary transporter]]
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| [[Category: Transport protein]]
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| [[Category: Transporter]]
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