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| <StructureSection load='3o62' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3o62]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.22Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3o62' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3o62]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.22Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3o62]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African_clawed_frog African clawed frog]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3O62 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3O62 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3o62]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenopus_laevis Xenopus laevis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3O62 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3O62 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CPT:CISPLATIN'>CPT</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.216Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">h3.2 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=8355 African clawed frog])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CPT:CISPLATIN'>CPT</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3o62 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3o62 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3o62 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3o62 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3o62 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3o62 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3o62 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3o62 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3o62 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3o62 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3o62 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3o62 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2B11_XENLA H2B11_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H32_XENLA H32_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H2A1_XENLA H2A1_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H4_XENLA H4_XENLA]] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/H4_XENLA H4_XENLA] Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| The effects of cisplatin binding to DNA were explored at the nucleosome level to incorporate key features of the eukaryotic nuclear environment. An X-ray crystal structure of a site-specifically platinated nucleosome carrying a 1,3-cis-{Pt(NH)}(2)+-d(GpTpG) intrastrand cross-link reveals the details of how this adduct dictates the rotational positioning of DNA in the nucleosome. Results from in vitro nucleosome mobility assays indicate that a single platinum adduct interferes with ATP-independent sliding of DNA around the octamer core. Data from in vitro transcription experiments suggest that RNA polymerases can successfully navigate along cisplatin-damaged DNA templates that contain nucleosomes, but stall when the transcription elongation complex physically contacts a platinum cross-link located on the template strand. These results provide information about the effects of cisplatin binding to nuclear DNA and enhance our understanding of the mechanism of transcription inhibition by platinum anticancer compounds.
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| Consequences of cisplatin binding on nucleosome structure and dynamics.,Todd RC, Lippard SJ Chem Biol. 2010 Dec 22;17(12):1334-43. PMID:21168769<ref>PMID:21168769</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3o62" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]] | | *[[Histone 3D structures|Histone 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: African clawed frog]]
| |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Lippard, S J]] | | [[Category: Xenopus laevis]] |
| [[Category: Todd, R C]] | | [[Category: Lippard SJ]] |
| [[Category: Cisplatin]] | | [[Category: Todd RC]] |
| [[Category: Nucleosome]]
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| [[Category: Structural protein-dna complex]]
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