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==THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE THYMIDYLYLTRANSFERASE (RMLA). THYMIDINE/GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE COMPLEX.==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1g0r", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1g0r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1g0r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.87&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1g0r]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G0R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1G0R FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.87&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=G1P:ALPHA-D-GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE'>G1P</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=THM:THYMIDINE'>THM</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1g0r| PDB=1g0r |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1g0r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1g0r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1g0r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1g0r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1g0r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1g0r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q9HU22_PSEAE Q9HU22_PSEAE] Catalyzes the formation of dTDP-glucose, from dTTP and glucose 1-phosphate, as well as its pyrophosphorolysis (By similarity).[RuleBase:RU003706]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/g0/1g0r_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1g0r ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE CATALYTIC MECHANISM AND REGULATION OF GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE THYMIDYLYLTRANSFERASE (RMLA). THYMIDINE/GLUCOSE-1-PHOSPHATE COMPLEX.'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase 3D structures|Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The synthesis of deoxy-thymidine di-phosphate (dTDP)-L-rhamnose, an important component of the cell wall of many microorganisms, is a target for therapeutic intervention. The first enzyme in the dTDP-L-rhamnose biosynthetic pathway is glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA). RmlA is inhibited by dTDP-L-rhamnose thereby regulating L-rhamnose production in bacteria. The structure of Pseudomonas aeruginosa RmlA has been solved to 1.66 A resolution. RmlA is a homotetramer, with the monomer consisting of three functional subdomains. The sugar binding and dimerization subdomains are unique to RmlA-like enzymes. The sequence of the core subdomain is found not only in sugar nucleotidyltransferases but also in other nucleotidyltransferases. The structures of five distinct enzyme substrate- product complexes reveal the enzyme mechanism that involves precise positioning of the nucleophile and activation of the electrophile. All the key residues are within the core subdomain, suggesting that the basic mechanism is found in many nucleotidyltransferases. The dTDP-L-rhamnose complex identifies how the protein is controlled by its natural inhibitor. This work provides a platform for the design of novel drugs against pathogenic bacteria.
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
1G0R is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1G0R OCA].
 
==Reference==
The structural basis of the catalytic mechanism and regulation of glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase (RmlA)., Blankenfeldt W, Asuncion M, Lam JS, Naismith JH, EMBO J. 2000 Dec 15;19(24):6652-63. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11118200 11118200]
[[Category: Glucose-1-phosphate thymidylyltransferase]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Asuncion M]]
[[Category: Asuncion, M.]]
[[Category: Blankenfeldt W]]
[[Category: Blankenfeldt, W.]]
[[Category: Lam JS]]
[[Category: Lam, J S.]]
[[Category: Naismith JH]]
[[Category: Naismith, J H.]]
[[Category: Allostery]]
[[Category: L-rhamnose]]
[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]]
[[Category: Pyrophosphorylase]]
[[Category: Thymidylyltransferase]]
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