1fyv: Difference between revisions

No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[Image:1fyv.jpg|left|200px]]
<!--
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1fyv", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
-->
{{STRUCTURE_1fyv|  PDB=1fyv  |  SCENE=  }}
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TIR DOMAIN OF HUMAN TLR1'''


==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE TIR DOMAIN OF HUMAN TLR1==
<StructureSection load='1fyv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1fyv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1fyv]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FYV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1FYV FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1fyv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1fyv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1fyv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1fyv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1fyv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1fyv ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/fy/1fyv_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1fyv ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the interleukin-1 receptor superfamily (IL-1Rs) are integral to both innate and adaptive immunity for host defence. These receptors share a conserved cytoplasmic domain, known as the TIR domain. A single-point mutation in the TIR domain of murine TLR4 (Pro712His, the Lps(d) mutation) abolishes the host immune response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and mutation of the equivalent residue in TLR2, Pro681His, disrupts signal transduction in response to stimulation by yeast and gram-positive bacteria. Here we report the crystal structures of the TIR domains of human TLR1 and TLR2 and of the Pro681His mutant of TLR2. The structures have a large conserved surface patch that also contains the site of the Lps(d) mutation. Mutagenesis and functional studies confirm that residues in this surface patch are crucial for receptor signalling. The Lps(d) mutation does not disturb the structure of the TIR domain itself. Instead, structural and functional studies indicate that the conserved surface patch may mediate interactions with the down-stream MyD88 adapter molecule, and that the Lps(d) mutation may abolish receptor signalling by disrupting this recruitment.


==Overview==
Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains.,Xu Y, Tao X, Shen B, Horng T, Medzhitov R, Manley JL, Tong L Nature. 2000 Nov 2;408(6808):111-5. PMID:11081518<ref>PMID:11081518</ref>
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and the interleukin-1 receptor superfamily (IL-1Rs) are integral to both innate and adaptive immunity for host defence. These receptors share a conserved cytoplasmic domain, known as the TIR domain. A single-point mutation in the TIR domain of murine TLR4 (Pro712His, the Lps(d) mutation) abolishes the host immune response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS), and mutation of the equivalent residue in TLR2, Pro681His, disrupts signal transduction in response to stimulation by yeast and gram-positive bacteria. Here we report the crystal structures of the TIR domains of human TLR1 and TLR2 and of the Pro681His mutant of TLR2. The structures have a large conserved surface patch that also contains the site of the Lps(d) mutation. Mutagenesis and functional studies confirm that residues in this surface patch are crucial for receptor signalling. The Lps(d) mutation does not disturb the structure of the TIR domain itself. Instead, structural and functional studies indicate that the conserved surface patch may mediate interactions with the down-stream MyD88 adapter molecule, and that the Lps(d) mutation may abolish receptor signalling by disrupting this recruitment.


==About this Structure==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
1FYV is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1FYV OCA].
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1fyv" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Reference==
==See Also==
Structural basis for signal transduction by the Toll/interleukin-1 receptor domains., Xu Y, Tao X, Shen B, Horng T, Medzhitov R, Manley JL, Tong L, Nature. 2000 Nov 2;408(6808):111-5. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11081518 11081518]
*[[Toll-like Receptor 3D structures|Toll-like Receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Horng, T.]]
[[Category: Horng T]]
[[Category: Manley, J L.]]
[[Category: Manley JL]]
[[Category: Medzhitov, R.]]
[[Category: Medzhitov R]]
[[Category: Shen, B.]]
[[Category: Shen B]]
[[Category: Tao, X.]]
[[Category: Tao X]]
[[Category: Tong, L.]]
[[Category: Tong L]]
[[Category: Xu, Y.]]
[[Category: Xu Y]]
[[Category: Beta-alpha-beta fold parallel beta sheet]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 16:55:12 2008''

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA