2zo1: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2zo1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zo1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2zo1' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zo1]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.96&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zo1]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lk3_transgenic_mice Lk3 transgenic mice]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZO1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZO1 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zo1]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZO1 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZO1 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.96&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=5CM:5-METHYL-2-DEOXY-CYTIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>5CM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2zo0|2zo0]], [[2zo2|2zo2]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Np95 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10090 LK3 transgenic mice])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zo1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zo1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zo1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zo1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zo1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zo1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zo1 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zo1 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zo1 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zo1 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zo1 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zo1 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UHRF1_MOUSE UHRF1_MOUSE]] Multidomain protein that acts as a key epigenetic regulator by bridging DNA methylation and chromatin modification. Specifically recognizes and binds hemimethylated DNA at replication forks via its YDG domain and recruits DNMT1 methyltransferase to ensure faithful propagation of the DNA methylation patterns through DNA replication. In addition to its role in maintenance of DNA methylation, also plays a key role in chromatin modification: through its tudor-like regions and PHD-type zinc fingers, specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) and unmethylated at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me0), respectively, and recruits chromatin proteins. Enriched in pericentric heterochromatin where it recruits different chromatin modifiers required for this chromatin replication. Also localizes to euchromatic regions where it negatively regulates transcription possibly by impacting DNA methylation and histone modifications. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity by mediating the ubiquitination of target proteins such as histone H3 and PML. It is still unclear how E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is related to its role in chromatin in vivo. May be involved in DNA repair.<ref>PMID:12084726</ref> <ref>PMID:12058012</ref> <ref>PMID:14993289</ref> <ref>PMID:15361834</ref> <ref>PMID:17994007</ref> <ref>PMID:17673620</ref> <ref>PMID:21489993</ref> <ref>PMID:21268065</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UHRF1_MOUSE UHRF1_MOUSE] Multidomain protein that acts as a key epigenetic regulator by bridging DNA methylation and chromatin modification. Specifically recognizes and binds hemimethylated DNA at replication forks via its YDG domain and recruits DNMT1 methyltransferase to ensure faithful propagation of the DNA methylation patterns through DNA replication. In addition to its role in maintenance of DNA methylation, also plays a key role in chromatin modification: through its tudor-like regions and PHD-type zinc fingers, specifically recognizes and binds histone H3 trimethylated at 'Lys-9' (H3K9me3) and unmethylated at 'Arg-2' (H3R2me0), respectively, and recruits chromatin proteins. Enriched in pericentric heterochromatin where it recruits different chromatin modifiers required for this chromatin replication. Also localizes to euchromatic regions where it negatively regulates transcription possibly by impacting DNA methylation and histone modifications. Has E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity by mediating the ubiquitination of target proteins such as histone H3 and PML. It is still unclear how E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase activity is related to its role in chromatin in vivo. May be involved in DNA repair.<ref>PMID:12084726</ref> <ref>PMID:12058012</ref> <ref>PMID:14993289</ref> <ref>PMID:15361834</ref> <ref>PMID:17994007</ref> <ref>PMID:17673620</ref> <ref>PMID:21489993</ref> <ref>PMID:21268065</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lk3 transgenic mice]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Cheng, X]]
[[Category: Cheng X]]
[[Category: Hashimoto, H]]
[[Category: Hashimoto H]]
[[Category: Horton, J R]]
[[Category: Horton JR]]
[[Category: Base flipping]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Developmental protein]]
[[Category: Dna damage]]
[[Category: Dna repair]]
[[Category: Dna-binding]]
[[Category: Ligase]]
[[Category: Ligase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Pyruvate]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation]]
[[Category: Ubl conjugation pathway]]
[[Category: Zinc]]
[[Category: Zinc-finger]]

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