3hsg: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3hsg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hsg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.14&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3hsg' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3hsg]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.14&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hsg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HSG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HSG FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3hsg]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3HSG OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3HSG FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=APC:DIPHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+ADENOSYL+ESTER'>APC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.14&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3hsd|3hsd]], [[3hsj|3hsj]], [[3hsz|3hsz]], [[3ht0|3ht0]], [[1q0n|1q0n]]</div></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=APC:DIPHOSPHOMETHYLPHOSPHONIC+ACID+ADENOSYL+ESTER'>APC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">b0142, foIK, folK, JW0138 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine_diphosphokinase 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.6.3 2.7.6.3] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hsg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hsg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hsg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hsg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hsg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hsg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3hsg FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3hsg OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3hsg PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3hsg RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3hsg PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3hsg ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HPPK_ECOLI HPPK_ECOLI]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hsg ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3hsg ConSurf].
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
BACKGROUND: Folates are essential for life. Unlike mammals, most microorganisms must synthesize folates de novo. 6-Hydroxymethyl-7, 8-dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase (HPPK) catalyzes pyrophosphoryl transfer from ATP to 6-hydroxymethyl-7,8-dihydropterin (HP), the first reaction in the folate pathway, and therefore is an ideal target for developing novel antimicrobial agents. HPPK from Escherichia coli is a 158-residue thermostable protein that provides a convenient model system for mechanistic studies. Crystal structures have been reported for HPPK without bound ligand, containing an HP analog, and complexed with an HP analog, two Mg(2+) ions, and ATP. RESULTS: We present the 1.25 A crystal structure of HPPK in complex with HP, two Mg(2+) ions, and AMPCPP (an ATP analog that inhibits the enzymatic reaction). This structure demonstrates that the enzyme seals the active center where the reaction occurs. The comparison with unligated HPPK reveals dramatic conformational changes of three flexible loops and many sidechains. The coordination of Mg(2+) ions has been defined and the roles of 26 residues have been derived. CONCLUSIONS: HPPK-HP-MgAMPCPP mimics most closely the natural ternary complex of HPPK and provides details of protein-substrate interactions. The coordination of the two Mg(2+) ions helps create the correct geometry for the one-step reaction of pyrophosphoryl transfer, for which we suggest an in-line single displacement mechanism with some associative character in the transition state. The rigidity of the adenine-binding pocket and hydrogen bonds are responsible for adenosine specificity. The nonconserved residues that interact with the substrate might be responsible for the species-dependent properties of an isozyme.
Catalytic center assembly of HPPK as revealed by the crystal structure of a ternary complex at 1.25 A resolution.,Blaszczyk J, Shi G, Yan H, Ji X Structure. 2000 Oct 15;8(10):1049-58. PMID:11080626<ref>PMID:11080626</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3hsg" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[HPPK 3D structures|HPPK 3D structures]]
*[[HPPK 3D structures|HPPK 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 2-amino-4-hydroxy-6-hydroxymethyldihydropteridine diphosphokinase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]]
[[Category: Ecoli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Blaszczyk, J]]
[[Category: Blaszczyk J]]
[[Category: Ji, X]]
[[Category: Ji X]]
[[Category: Li, Y]]
[[Category: Li Y]]
[[Category: Yan, H]]
[[Category: Yan H]]
[[Category: Alpha beta]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Folate biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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