1f2t: Difference between revisions

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==Crystal Structure of ATP-Free RAD50 ABC-ATPase==
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<StructureSection load='1f2t' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1f2t]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1f2t]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F2T OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1F2T FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.6&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1f2t FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1f2t OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1f2t PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1f2t RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1f2t PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1f2t ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1f2t|  PDB=1f2t  |  SCENE= }}
</table>
 
== Function ==
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF ATP-FREE RAD50 ABC-ATPASE'''
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RAD50_PYRFU RAD50_PYRFU] Involved in DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR). The Rad50/Mre11 complex possesses single-strand endonuclease activity and ATP-dependent double-strand-specific 3'-5' exonuclease activity. Rad50 provides an ATP-dependent control of Mre11 by unwinding and/or repositioning DNA ends into the Mre11 active site.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00449]
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
 
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
==Overview==
Check<jmol>
To clarify the key role of Rad50 in DNA double-strand break repair (DSBR), we biochemically and structurally characterized ATP-bound and ATP-free Rad50 catalytic domain (Rad50cd) from Pyrococcus furiosus. Rad50cd displays ATPase activity plus ATP-controlled dimerization and DNA binding activities. Rad50cd crystal structures identify probable protein and DNA interfaces and reveal an ABC-ATPase fold, linking Rad50 molecular mechanisms to ABC transporters, including P glycoprotein and cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator. Binding of ATP gamma-phosphates to conserved signature motifs in two opposing Rad50cd molecules promotes dimerization that likely couples ATP hydrolysis to dimer dissociation and DNA release. These results, validated by mutations, suggest unified molecular mechanisms for ATP-driven cooperativity and allosteric control of ABC-ATPases in DSBR, membrane transport, and chromosome condensation by SMC proteins.
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==About this Structure==
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
1F2T is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrococcus_furiosus Pyrococcus furiosus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1F2T OCA].  
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
 
  </jmolCheckbox>
==Reference==
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1f2t ConSurf].
Structural biology of Rad50 ATPase: ATP-driven conformational control in DNA double-strand break repair and the ABC-ATPase superfamily., Hopfner KP, Karcher A, Shin DS, Craig L, Arthur LM, Carney JP, Tainer JA, Cell. 2000 Jun 23;101(7):789-800. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10892749 10892749]
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[[Category: Protein complex]]
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]]
[[Category: Pyrococcus furiosus]]
[[Category: Craig, L.]]
[[Category: Craig L]]
[[Category: Hopfner, K P.]]
[[Category: Hopfner KP]]
[[Category: Karcher, A.]]
[[Category: Karcher A]]
[[Category: Shin, D S.]]
[[Category: Shin DS]]
[[Category: Abc atpase]]
[[Category: Dna double-strand break repair]]
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