1oce: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1oce' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oce]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1oce' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oce]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oce]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torpedo_californica Torpedo californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OCE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OCE FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oce]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetronarce_californica Tetronarce californica]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OCE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OCE FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MF2:CIS-2,6-DIMETHYLMORPHOLINOOCTYLCARBAMYLESEROLINE'>MF2</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acetylcholinesterase Acetylcholinesterase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.7 3.1.1.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MF2:CIS-2,6-DIMETHYLMORPHOLINOOCTYLCARBAMYLESEROLINE'>MF2</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oce FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oce OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oce PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oce RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oce PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oce ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oce FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oce OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oce PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oce RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oce PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oce ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_TORCA ACES_TORCA]] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACES_TETCF ACES_TETCF] Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oc/1oce_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/oc/1oce_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Acetylcholinesterase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Torpedo californica]]
[[Category: Tetronarce californica]]
[[Category: Bartolucci, C]]
[[Category: Bartolucci C]]
[[Category: Brufani, M]]
[[Category: Brufani M]]
[[Category: Cellai, L]]
[[Category: Cellai L]]
[[Category: Lamba, D]]
[[Category: Lamba D]]
[[Category: Perola, E]]
[[Category: Perola E]]
[[Category: Carboxylic esterase]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Neurotransmitter cleavage]]
[[Category: Serine esterase]]

Latest revision as of 10:07, 30 October 2024

ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (E.C. 3.1.1.7) COMPLEXED WITH MF268ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE (E.C. 3.1.1.7) COMPLEXED WITH MF268

Structural highlights

1oce is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Tetronarce californica. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.7Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACES_TETCF Terminates signal transduction at the neuromuscular junction by rapid hydrolysis of the acetylcholine released into the synaptic cleft. May be involved in cell-cell interactions.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The crystal structure of Torpedo californica (Tc) acetylcholinesterase (AChE) carbamoylated by the physostigmine analogue 8-(cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholino)octylcarbamoyleseroline (MF268) is reported at 2.7 A resolution. In the X-ray structure, the dimethylmorpholinooctylcarbamic moiety of MF268 is covalently bound to the catalytic serine, which is located at the bottom of a long and narrow gorge. The alkyl chain of the inhibitor fills the upper part of the gorge, blocking the entrance of the active site. This prevents eseroline, the leaving group of the carbamoylation process, from exiting through this path. Surprisingly, the relatively bulky eseroline is not found in the crystal structure, thus implying the existence of an alternative route for its clearance. This represents indirect evidence that a "back door" opening may occur and shows that the release of products via a "back door" is a likely alternative for this enzyme. However, its relevance as far as the mechanism of substrate hydrolysis is concerned needs to be established. This study suggests that the use of properly designed acylating inhibitors, which can block the entrance of catalytic sites, may be exploited as a general approach for investigating the existence of "back doors" for the clearance of products.

"Back door" opening implied by the crystal structure of a carbamoylated acetylcholinesterase.,Bartolucci C, Perola E, Cellai L, Brufani M, Lamba D Biochemistry. 1999 May 4;38(18):5714-9. PMID:10231521[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Bartolucci C, Perola E, Cellai L, Brufani M, Lamba D. "Back door" opening implied by the crystal structure of a carbamoylated acetylcholinesterase. Biochemistry. 1999 May 4;38(18):5714-9. PMID:10231521 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bi982723p

1oce, resolution 2.70Å

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