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==Solution Structure of the human Polymerase iota UBM1-Ubiquitin Complex==
==Solution Structure of the human Polymerase iota UBM1-Ubiquitin Complex==
<StructureSection load='2mbb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2mbb]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2mbb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2mbb]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mbb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strsg Strsg]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MBB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MBB FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mbb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_sp._'group_G' Streptococcus sp. 'group G']. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MBB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MBB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UBB ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mbb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mbb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mbb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mbb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mbb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mbb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mbb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mbb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mbb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mbb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mbb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mbb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPG1_STRSG SPG1_STRSG]] Binds to the constant Fc region of IgG with high affinity. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UBB_HUMAN UBB_HUMAN]] Ubiquitin exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in lysosomal degradation; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.<ref>PMID:16543144</ref> <ref>PMID:19754430</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPG1_STRSG SPG1_STRSG] Binds to the constant Fc region of IgG with high affinity.[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLI_HUMAN POLI_HUMAN] Error-prone DNA polymerase specifically involved in DNA repair. Plays an important role in translesion synthesis, where the normal high-fidelity DNA polymerases cannot proceed and DNA synthesis stalls. Favors Hoogsteen base-pairing in the active site. Inserts the correct base with high-fidelity opposite an adenosine template. Exhibits low fidelity and efficiency opposite a thymidine template, where it will preferentially insert guanosine. May play a role in hypermutation of immunogobulin genes. Forms a Schiff base with 5'-deoxyribose phosphate at abasic sites, but may not have lyase activity.<ref>PMID:11013228</ref> <ref>PMID:11251121</ref> <ref>PMID:11387224</ref> <ref>PMID:12410315</ref> <ref>PMID:14630940</ref> <ref>PMID:15199127</ref> <ref>PMID:15254543</ref>  
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Strsg]]
[[Category: Streptococcus sp. 'group G']]
[[Category: Wang, S]]
[[Category: Wang S]]
[[Category: Zhou, P]]
[[Category: Zhou P]]
[[Category: Polymerase iota]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Ubiquitin]]
[[Category: Ubm]]
[[Category: Ubm1]]

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