Insulin-like growth factor receptor: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3i81' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Human insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor complex with inhibitor (PDB code [[3i81]])'>   
<StructureSection load='3i81' size='350' side='right' scene='' caption='Human insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor complex with inhibitor (PDB code [[3i81]])'>   
'''Insulin-like growth factor receptors''' (IGFR) are transmembrane receptors which are stimulated by insulin-like growth factors (IGF).  IGFR contains 2 extracellular α chains and 2 transmembranal β chains.  Upon binding of IGF, a tyrosine in the β chain becomes autophosphorylated and triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling. The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptor belongs to the large class of [[Receptor tyrosine kinases|tyrosine kinase receptors]]. See also [[IGF1]].
'''Insulin-like growth factor receptors''' (IGFR) are transmembrane receptors which are stimulated by insulin-like growth factors (IGF).  IGFR contains 2 extracellular α chains and 2 transmembranal β chains.  Upon binding of IGF, a tyrosine in the β chain becomes autophosphorylated and triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling. The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptor belongs to the large class of [[Receptor tyrosine kinases|tyrosine kinase receptors]]. See also [[IGF1]], [[Growth factors]] and [[Kinase-linked, enzyme-linked and related receptors]].
 
*'''Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1''' is the mediator of the anabolic and mitogenic activity of growth hormone<ref>PMID: 11577173</ref><br />
*'''Insulin-like growth factor receptor 2''' is a protein hormone regulating cell proliferation, growth, migration, differentiation and survival<ref>PMID: 23257688</ref><br />.


===  Memory-Enhancement by Traditional Chinese Medicine? <ref>doi 10.1080/07391102.2012.741052</ref>===
===  Memory-Enhancement by Traditional Chinese Medicine? <ref>doi 10.1080/07391102.2012.741052</ref>===
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*IGFR I
*IGFR I


**[[1igr]] – hIGFR I domains 1-3 human<BR />
**[[1igr]] – hIGFR I domains 1-3 31-492– human<BR />
**[[1jqh]], [[1p4o]] - hIGFR I kinase domain (mutant) <BR />
**[[1jqh]], [[1p4o]] - hIGFR I kinase domain (mutant) 983-1286<BR />
**[[1m7n]] - hIGFR I kinase domain<BR />
**[[1m7n]] - hIGFR I kinase domain<BR />
**[[1k3a]] -  hIGFR I kinase domain + insulin receptor substrate peptide<BR />
**[[1k3a]] -  hIGFR I kinase domain + insulin receptor substrate peptide<BR />
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**[[5u8r]] - hIGFR I (mutant) + antibody<BR />
**[[5u8r]] - hIGFR I (mutant) + antibody<BR />
**[[5u8q]] - hIGFR I (mutant) + IGFI + antibody<BR />
**[[5u8q]] - hIGFR I (mutant) + IGFI + antibody<BR />
**[[6pyh]] - hIGFR I + IGFI – Cryo EM<BR />
**[[6vwg]], [[6vwh]], [[6vwi]], [[6vwj]] - hIGFR I + IGFII – Cryo EM<BR />
**[[7s8v]] - hIGFR I + insulin receptor – Cryo EM<BR />
**[[7s0q]] - hIGFR I + insulin receptor + IGF I – Cryo EM<BR />


*IGFR II
*IGFR II

Latest revision as of 11:48, 3 July 2024

Insulin-like growth factor receptors (IGFR) are transmembrane receptors which are stimulated by insulin-like growth factors (IGF). IGFR contains 2 extracellular α chains and 2 transmembranal β chains. Upon binding of IGF, a tyrosine in the β chain becomes autophosphorylated and triggers a cascade of intracellular signaling. The insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptor belongs to the large class of tyrosine kinase receptors. See also IGF1, Growth factors and Kinase-linked, enzyme-linked and related receptors.

  • Insulin-like growth factor receptor 1 is the mediator of the anabolic and mitogenic activity of growth hormone[1]
  • Insulin-like growth factor receptor 2 is a protein hormone regulating cell proliferation, growth, migration, differentiation and survival[2]
    .

Memory-Enhancement by Traditional Chinese Medicine? [3]

Cognitive impairment is an emerging issue and increasing research points to the significant role of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) in cognitive brain functions. (IGF-IR, PDB ID: 3i81, colored in darkmagenta) activation is critical for IGF-I to elicit desirable cognitive functions. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) ligands (orgin: Isatisin digotica, colored in green), (origin: Lindera aggregate, colored in deeppink), and (origin: Nelumbonucifera Gaertn, colored in salmon) showed high binding affinity towards IGF-IR at the binding site defined by the control in PDB ID: 3i81. Molecular dynamics simulation revealed that the TCM ligands were secured at the opening of the IGF-IR binding site for the duration of the MD. was stabilized by , was stabilized by , and was stabilized by (key residues are colored in yellow). Four different quantitative-structure activity relationship models consistently predicted bioactivity of the TCM ligands towards IGF-IR. In summary, the TCM candidates exhibit drug-like potential in both structural-based and ligand-based properties and may have potential for further applications in enhancing cognition.

Human insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor complex with inhibitor (PDB code 3i81)

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3D structures of insulin-like growth factor receptor3D structures of insulin-like growth factor receptor

Updated on 03-July-2024

ReferencesReferences

  1. Laron Z. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1): a growth hormone. Mol Pathol. 2001 Oct;54(5):311-6. PMID:11577173
  2. Bergman D, Halje M, Nordin M, Engström W. Insulin-like growth factor 2 in development and disease: a mini-review. Gerontology. 2013;59(3):240-9. PMID:23257688 doi:10.1159/000343995
  3. Hung IC, Chang SS, Chang PC, Lee CC, Chen CY. Memory enhancement by traditional Chinese medicine? J Biomol Struct Dyn. 2012 Dec 19. PMID:23249175 doi:10.1080/07391102.2012.741052

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Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky