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==STRUCTURE OF A B-DNA DODECAMER. CONFORMATION AND DYNAMICS==
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<StructureSection load='1bna' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bna]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bna]] is a 2 chain structure. The November 2001 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''DNA''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2001_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BNA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BNA FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bna FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bna OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bna PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bna RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bna PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bna ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1bna|  PDB=1bna |  SCENE= }}
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'''STRUCTURE OF A B-DNA DODECAMER. CONFORMATION AND DYNAMICS'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The crystal structure of the synthetic DNA dodecamer d(CpGpCpGpApApTpTpCpGpCpG) has been refined to a residual error of R = 17.8% at 1.9-A resolution (two-sigma data). The molecule forms slightly more than one complete turn of right-handed double-stranded B helix. The two ends of the helix overlap and interlock minor grooves with neighboring molecules up and down a 2(1) screw axis, producing a 19 degrees bend in helix axis over the 11-base-pair steps of the dodecamer. In the center of the molecule, where perturbation is least, the helix has a mean rotation of 36.9 degrees per step, or 9.8 base pairs per turn. The mean propeller twist (total dihedral angle between base planes) between A . T base pairs in the center of the molecule is 17.3 degrees, and that between C . G pairs on the two ends averages 11.5 degrees. Individual deoxyribose ring conformations as measured by the C5'-C4'-C3'-O3' torsion angle delta, exhibit an approximately Gaussian distribution centered around the C1'-exo position with delta avg = 123 degrees and a range of 79 degrees to 157 degrees. Purine sugars cluster at high delta values, and pyrimidine sugars cluster at lower delta. A tendency toward 2-fold symmetry in sugar conformation about the center of the molecule is detectable in spite of the destruction of ideal 2-fold symmetry by the molecular bending. More strikingly, sugar conformations of paired based appear to follow a "principle of anticorrelation," with delta values lying approximately the same distance to either side of the center value, delta = 123 degrees. This same anticorrelation is also observed in other DNA and DNA . RNA structures.
 
==About this Structure==
The following page contains interesting information on the relation of 1BNA with [[http://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/pdb23_1.html DNA]]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BNA OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structure of a B-DNA dodecamer: conformation and dynamics., Drew HR, Wing RM, Takano T, Broka C, Tanaka S, Itakura K, Dickerson RE, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1981 Apr;78(4):2179-83. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/6941276 6941276]
[[Category: DNA]]
[[Category: DNA]]
[[Category: Broka, C.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dickerson, R E.]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Drew, H R.]]
[[Category: Broka C]]
[[Category: Itakura, K.]]
[[Category: Dickerson RE]]
[[Category: Takano, T.]]
[[Category: Drew HR]]
[[Category: Tanaka, S.]]
[[Category: Itakura K]]
[[Category: Wing, R M.]]
[[Category: Takano T]]
[[Category: B-dna]]
[[Category: Tanaka S]]
[[Category: Double helix]]
[[Category: Wing RM]]
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