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[[Image:1bje.gif|left|200px]]


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==H64T VARIANT OF MYOGLOBIN (HORSE HEART) RECOMBINANT WILD-TYPE COMPLEXED WITH AZIDE==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1bje", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1bje' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1bje]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1bje]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BJE OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1BJE FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AZI:AZIDE+ION'>AZI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1bje|  PDB=1bje |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1bje FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1bje OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1bje PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1bje RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1bje PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1bje ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYG_HORSE MYG_HORSE] Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/bj/1bje_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1bje ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''H64T VARIANT OF MYOGLOBIN (HORSE HEART) RECOMBINANT WILD-TYPE COMPLEXED WITH AZIDE'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Myoglobin 3D structures|Myoglobin 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The high-resolution X-ray crystallographic structures of horse heart azidometmyoglobin complexes of the wild-type protein and the His-64--&gt;Thr variant have been determined to 2.0 and 1.8 A respectively. Azide binds to wild-type metmyoglobin in a bent configuration with an Fe-N-1-N-3 angle of 119 degrees and is oriented into the distal crevice in the direction of Ile-107. The proximity of the His-64 NE2 atom to the N-1 atom of the bound azide indicates stabilization of the ligand by the His-64 side chain through hydrogen bonding. In addition, structural characterization of wild-type horse heart azidometmyoglobin establishes that the only structural change induced by ligand binding is a small movement of the Leu-29 side chain away from the azide ligand. EPR and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were used to characterize the myoglobin azide complexes further. EPR spectroscopy revealed that, in contrast with wild-type azidometmyoglobin, two slightly different low-spin species are formed by azide bound to the His-64--&gt;Thr variant both in solution and in a polycrystalline sample. One of these low-spin species has a greater relative intensity, with g values very similar to those of the azide complex of the wild-type protein. These EPR results together with structural information on this variant indicate the presence of two distinct conformations of bound azide, with one form predominating. The major conformation is comparable to that formed by wild-type myoglobin in which azide is oriented into the distal crevice. In the minor conformation the azide is oriented towards the exterior of the protein.
 
==About this Structure==
1BJE is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equus_caballus Equus caballus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1BJE OCA].
 
==Reference==
Structural and spectroscopic studies of azide complexes of horse heart myoglobin and the His-64--&gt;Thr variant., Maurus R, Bogumil R, Nguyen NT, Mauk AG, Brayer G, Biochem J. 1998 May 15;332 ( Pt 1):67-74. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9576852 9576852]
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Equus caballus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Brayer, G D.]]
[[Category: Brayer GD]]
[[Category: Maurus, R.]]
[[Category: Maurus R]]
[[Category: Oxygen transport]]
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