Rho GTPase activating protein: Difference between revisions

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Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Joel L. Sussman, Alexander Berchansky

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 __TOC__
 == Function ==
-'''Rho GTPase activating protein''' (RhoGAP) are one of the main classes of Rho GTPase regulators that are crucial in cell cytoskeletal organization, growth, differentiation, neuronal development and synaptic functions<ref>PMID:12480336</ref>.  RhoGAPs contain a RhoGAP domain.
+'''Rho GTPase activating protein''' (RhoGAP) are one of the main classes of Rho GTPase regulators that are crucial in cell cytoskeletal organization, growth, differentiation, neuronal development and synaptic functions<ref>PMID:12480336</ref>,<ref>PMID:17222083</ref>.  RhoGAPs contain a RhoGAP domain.
+*'''RhoGAP7''' activates the small GTPases RHOA, RHOB, RHOC and CDC42.
+*'''RhoGAP9''' regulates adhesion of hematopoietic cells to the extracellular matrix.
+*'''RhoGAP11''' causes cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to DNA damage.
+*'''RhoGAP12''' may be involved in suppressing tumor formation.
+*'''RhoGAP21''' involved in cell adhesion, migration, Golgi regulation, cell trafficking and insulin secretion<ref>PMID:29856495</ref>.
+*'''RhoGAP21''' involved in cell adhesion, migration, Golgi regulation, cell trafficking and insulin secretion<ref>PMID:29856495</ref>.
+*'''RhoGAP35''' involved in cell adhesion, migration and invasion<ref>PMID:35758029</ref>.
 == Relevance ==
-RhoGAPs are present in altered abundance in a variety of human cancers and may serve as targets for cancer therapy<ref>PMID:16918449</ref>.
+RhoGAPs are present in altered abundance in a variety of human cancers and may serve as targets for cancer therapy<ref>PMID:16918449</ref>,<ref>PMID:34365932</ref>.  RhoGAP10 variants may be associated with schizophrenia<ref>PMID:32699248</ref>.
 == Structural highlights ==
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 </StructureSection>
-==3D structures of Rho GTPase activating protein==
-Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
-{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
-*RhoGAP 1
-**[[1ow3]], [[5m6x]], [[5m70]] - hRhoGAP 1 residues 198-439 + RhoA + GDP - human<br />
-**[[6r3v]] - hRhoGAP 1 GTPase-activating domain residues 1-439 + RhoA + GDP + Pi<br />
-**[[4wpc]] - yRhoGAP 1 F-BARR domain + inositol phosphate<br />
-**[[5my3]] - yRhoGAP 1 RhoGAP domain - yeast<br />
-*RhoGAP 2
-**[[4rtt]], [[4rug]], [[2gnc]] - hRhoGAP 2 SLIT-ROBO SH3 domain <br />
-**[[2dl8]] - hRhoGAP 2 SLIT-ROBO SH3 domain - NMR<br />
-*RhoGAP 4
-**[[2epd]] - hRhoGAP 4 SH3 domain - NMR<br />
-*RhoGAP 5
-**[[2ee4]] , [[2ee5]] - hRhoGAP 5 (mutant) RhoGAP domain - NMR<br />
-**[[5u4v]] - hRhoGAP 5 pseudoGTPase domain<br />
-*RhoGAP 7
-**[[3kuq]] - hRhoGAP 7 RhoGAP domain<br />
-**[[2kap]], [[2dky]] - hRhoGAP 7 SAM domain - NMR<br />
-*RhoGAP 9
-**[[2p0d]], [[2p0f]], [[2p0h]] - hRhoGAP 9 pleckstrin homology domain + phosphoinositide<br />
-*RhoGAP 10
-**[[2mio]] - hRhoGAP 10 SH3 domain - NMR<br />
-**[[2j59]] - hRhoGAP 10 ARF-binding domain + ADP-ribosylation factor<br />
-* RhoGAP 11
-**[[3eap]] - hRhoGAP 11A RhoGAP domain<br />
-* RhoGAP 12
-**[[6gvc]] - hRhoGAP 12 residues 683-837 + actin + ATP<br />
-*RhoGAP 15
-**[[3byi]] - RhoGAP 15 residues 262-473<br />
-*RhoGAP 20
-**[[3msx]] - hRhoGAP 20 RhoGAP domain + RhoA<br />
-*RhoGAP 21
-**[[2yuy]] - hRhoGAP 21 PDZ domain - NMR<br />
-**[[2dhj]] - hRhoGAP 21 pleckstrin homology domain - NMR<br />
-*RhoGAP 27
-**[[3pp2]] - hRhoGAP 27 pleckstrin homology domain<br />
-*RhoGAP 34 or slit-robo RhoGAP 2
-**[[5i6j]], [[5i7d]] - hRhoGAP 34<br />
-**[[5i6r]] - hRhoGAP 34 (mutant)<br />
-*RhoGAP 35
-**[[5irc]] - RhoGAP 35 + RhoA - rat<br />
-**[[6d4g]] - rRhoGAP 35 + GTP<br />
-*RhoGAP
-**[[1grn]] - hRhoGAP C-terminal + GTP-binding protein<br />
-}}
 == References ==
 <references/>
 [[Category:Topic Page]]