17gs: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:17gs.gif|left|200px]]


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==GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_17gs", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='17gs' size='340' side='right'caption='[[17gs]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[17gs]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=17GS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=17GS FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GTX:S-HEXYLGLUTATHIONE'>GTX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MES:2-(N-MORPHOLINO)-ETHANESULFONIC+ACID'>MES</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_17gs| PDB=17gs |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=17gs FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=17gs OCA], [https://pdbe.org/17gs PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=17gs RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/17gs PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=17gs ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GSTP1_HUMAN GSTP1_HUMAN] Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.<ref>PMID:21668448</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/7g/17gs_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=17gs ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures|Glutathione S-transferase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Overview==
<references/>
The human pi-class glutathione S-transferase (hGST P1-1) is a target for structure-based inhibitor design with the aim of developing drugs that could be used as adjuvants in chemotherapeutic treatment. Here we present seven crystal structures of the enzyme in complex with substrate (glutathione) and two inhibitors (S-hexyl glutathione and gamma-glutamyl- (S-benzyl)cysteinyl-D-phenylglycine). The binding of the modified glutathione inhibitor, gamma-glutamyl-(S-benzyl)cysteinyl-D-phenylglycine, has been characterized with the phenyl group stacking against the benzyl moiety of the inhibitor and making interactions with the active-site residues Phe8 and Trp38. The structure provides an explanation as to why this compound inhibits the pi-class GST much better than the other GST classes. The structure of the enzyme in complex with glutathione has been determined to high resolution (1.9 to 2.2 A) in three different crystal forms and at two different temperatures (100 and 288 K). In one crystal form, the direct hydrogen-bonding interaction between the hydroxyl group of Tyr7, a residue involved in catalysis, and the thiol group of the substrate, glutathione, is broken and replaced by a water molecule that mediates the interaction. The hydrogen-bonding partner of the hydroxyl group of Tyr108, another residue implicated in the catalysis, is space-group dependent. A high-resolution (2.0 A) structure of the enzyme in complex with S-hexyl glutathione in a new crystal form is presented. The enzyme-inhibitor complexes show that the binding of ligand into the electrophilic binding site does not lead to any conformational changes of the protein.
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
17GS is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=17GS OCA].
 
==Reference==
The structures of human glutathione transferase P1-1 in complex with glutathione and various inhibitors at high resolution., Oakley AJ, Lo Bello M, Battistoni A, Ricci G, Rossjohn J, Villar HO, Parker MW, J Mol Biol. 1997 Nov 21;274(1):84-100. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9398518 9398518]
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bello, M Lo.]]
[[Category: Lo Bello M]]
[[Category: Oakley, A J.]]
[[Category: Oakley AJ]]
[[Category: Parker, M W.]]
[[Category: Parker MW]]
[[Category: Detoxification]]
[[Category: Glutathione transferase]]
[[Category: K54a mutant]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Fri May  2 09:33:44 2008''

Latest revision as of 13:42, 2 August 2023

GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1GLUTATHIONE S-TRANSFERASE P1-1

Structural highlights

17gs is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

GSTP1_HUMAN Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. Regulates negatively CDK5 activity via p25/p35 translocation to prevent neurodegeneration.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Sun KH, Chang KH, Clawson S, Ghosh S, Mirzaei H, Regnier F, Shah K. Glutathione-S-transferase P1 is a critical regulator of Cdk5 kinase activity. J Neurochem. 2011 Sep;118(5):902-14. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07343.x. Epub , 2011 Jul 8. PMID:21668448 doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.2011.07343.x

17gs, resolution 1.90Å

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