Phosphocarrier protein: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of phosphocarrier protein HPr (PDB entry [[1fu0]])' scene='57/570591/Cv/1'> | <StructureSection load='' size='350' side='right' caption='Structure of phosphocarrier protein HPr (PDB entry [[1fu0]])' scene='57/570591/Cv/1'> | ||
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== Function == | == Function == | ||
'''Phosphocarrier protein HPr''' (HPr) is a component of the sugar phosphotransferase system. The system catalyses the phosphorylation of sugars during their translocation across cell membrane. A phosphoryl group is transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate via several enzymes (EI, EII) to HPr<ref>PMID:8246840</ref>. A conserved histidine in the N terminal of HPr is the acceptor of the phosphate. In Gram-positive bacteria HPr there is a conserved serine which is phosphorylated. | '''Phosphocarrier protein HPr''' (HPr) is a component of the sugar phosphotransferase system. The system catalyses the phosphorylation of sugars during their translocation across cell membrane. A phosphoryl group is transferred from phosphoenolpyruvate via several enzymes (EI, EII) to HPr<ref>PMID:8246840</ref>. A conserved histidine in the N terminal of HPr is the acceptor of the phosphate. In Gram-positive bacteria HPr there is a conserved serine which is phosphorylated. | ||
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== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
The <scene name='57/570591/Cv/3'>phosphorylation of Ser46</scene> prohibits the HPr to act as a phosphocarrier in the EI reaction<ref>PMID:11054290</ref>. | The <scene name='57/570591/Cv/3'>phosphorylation of Ser46</scene> prohibits the HPr to act as a phosphocarrier in the EI reaction<ref>PMID:11054290</ref>. | ||
==3D structures of phosphocarrier protein HPr== | ==3D structures of phosphocarrier protein HPr== | ||
[[Phosphocarrier protein HPr 3D structures]] | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
[[Category:Topic Page]] | [[Category:Topic Page]] |