6fm0: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6fm0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fm0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6fm0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fm0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fm0]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FM0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FM0 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fm0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrio_phage_phiVC8 Vibrio phage phiVC8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FM0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FM0 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6fjr|6fjr]], [[6flf|6flf]], [[6fko|6fko]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fm0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fm0 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fm0 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fm0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fm0 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fm0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fm0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fm0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6fm0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fm0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fm0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fm0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PURZ_BPVC8 PURZ_BPVC8] Involved in the synthesis of the atypical nucleotide dZTP (2-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate) (PubMed:33926954). Catalyzes the condensation of aspartate with deoxyguanylate into dSMP (N6-succino-2-amino-2'-deoxyadenylate), which undergoes defumarylation and phosphorylation respectively by host PurB and guanylate/nucleoside diphosphate kinases to give dZTP (PubMed:33926955). dZTP is integrated into the viral genome instead of adenine by the viral DNA polymerase. This Z-base probably completely replaces adenosine and forms a triple bond to the opposite T-base (PubMed:33926955). The resulting non-standard viral DNA is called Z-genome (PubMed:33926955). The chemically modified DNA is probably harder for the host bacteria to digest with nucleases or restriction enzymes (Probable).[HAMAP-Rule:MF_04166]<ref>PMID:33926954</ref> <ref>PMID:33926955</ref>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cells have two purine pathways that synthesize adenine and guanine ribonucleotides from phosphoribose via inosylate. A chemical hybrid between adenine and guanine, 2-aminoadenine (Z), replaces adenine in the DNA of the cyanobacterial virus S-2L. We show that S-2L and Vibrio phage PhiVC8 encode a third purine pathway catalyzed by PurZ, a distant paralog of succinoadenylate synthase (PurA), the enzyme condensing aspartate and inosylate in the adenine pathway. PurZ condenses aspartate with deoxyguanylate into dSMP (N6-succino-2-amino-2'-deoxyadenylate), which undergoes defumarylation and phosphorylation to give dZTP (2-amino-2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate), a substrate for the phage DNA polymerase. Crystallography and phylogenetics analyses indicate a close relationship between phage PurZ and archaeal PurA enzymes. Our work elucidates the biocatalytic innovation that remodeled a DNA building block beyond canonical molecular biology.
A third purine biosynthetic pathway encoded by aminoadenine-based viral DNA genomes.,Sleiman D, Garcia PS, Lagune M, Loc'h J, Haouz A, Taib N, Rothlisberger P, Gribaldo S, Marliere P, Kaminski PA Science. 2021 Apr 30;372(6541):516-520. doi: 10.1126/science.abe6494. PMID:33926955<ref>PMID:33926955</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6fm0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Adenylosuccinate synthetase 3D structures|Adenylosuccinate synthetase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Haouz, A]]
[[Category: Vibrio phage phiVC8]]
[[Category: Kaminski, P A]]
[[Category: Haouz A]]
[[Category: Sleiman, D]]
[[Category: Kaminski PA]]
[[Category: H, J Loc]]
[[Category: Loc'h J]]
[[Category: 6-diaminopurine]]
[[Category: Sleiman D]]
[[Category: Biosynthetic protein]]
[[Category: Phage phivc8]]
[[Category: Synthetase]]

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