6eg8: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6eg8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6eg8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6eg8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6eg8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6eg8]] is a 12 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6EG8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6EG8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6eg8]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6EG8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6EG8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6eg8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6eg8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6eg8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6eg8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6eg8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6eg8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=GDP:GUANOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>GDP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6eg8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6eg8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6eg8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6eg8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6eg8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6eg8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN]] Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1A;Progressive osseous heteroplasia;Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia;Monostotic fibrous dysplasia;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1C;Pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1B;McCune-Albright syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Most affected individuals have defects in methylation of the gene. In some cases microdeletions involving the STX16 appear to cause loss of methylation at exon A/B of GNAS, resulting in PHP1B. Paternal uniparental isodisomy have also been observed.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_HUMAN GBB1_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.<ref>PMID:18611381</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GNAS2_HUMAN GNAS2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) function as transducers in numerous signaling pathways controlled by G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (PubMed:17110384). Signaling involves the activation of adenylyl cyclases, resulting in increased levels of the signaling molecule cAMP (PubMed:26206488, PubMed:8702665). GNAS functions downstream of several GPCRs, including beta-adrenergic receptors (PubMed:21488135). Stimulates the Ras signaling pathway via RAPGEF2 (PubMed:12391161).<ref>PMID:12391161</ref> <ref>PMID:17110384</ref> <ref>PMID:21488135</ref> <ref>PMID:26206488</ref> <ref>PMID:8702665</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBG2_HUMAN GBG2_HUMAN]] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction (By similarity).
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GBB1_HUMAN GBB1_HUMAN] Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.<ref>PMID:18611381</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the beta2-adrenergic receptor (beta2AR) bound to the G protein adenylyl cyclase stimulatory G protein (Gs) captured the complex in a nucleotide-free state (beta2AR-Gs(empty)). Unfortunately, the beta2AR-Gs(empty) complex does not provide a clear explanation for G protein coupling specificity. Evidence from several sources suggests the existence of a transient complex between the beta2AR and GDP-bound Gs protein (beta2AR-Gs(GDP)) that may represent an intermediate on the way to the formation of beta2AR-Gs(empty) and may contribute to coupling specificity. Here we present a structure of the beta2AR in complex with the carboxyl terminal 14 amino acids from Galphas along with the structure of the GDP-bound Gs heterotrimer. These structures provide evidence for an alternate interaction between the beta2AR and Gs that may represent an intermediate that contributes to Gs coupling specificity.


Structural Insights into the Process of GPCR-G Protein Complex Formation.,Liu X, Xu X, Hilger D, Aschauer P, Tiemann JKS, Du Y, Liu H, Hirata K, Sun X, Guixa-Gonzalez R, Mathiesen JM, Hildebrand PW, Kobilka BK Cell. 2019 May 16;177(5):1243-1251.e12. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2019.04.021. Epub, 2019 May 9. PMID:31080070<ref>PMID:31080070</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[GTP-binding protein 3D structures|GTP-binding protein 3D structures]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
*[[Transducin 3D structures|Transducin 3D structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6eg8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Aschauer, P]]
[[Category: Aschauer P]]
[[Category: Hilger, D]]
[[Category: Hilger D]]
[[Category: Kobilka, B K]]
[[Category: Kobilka BK]]
[[Category: Liu, X]]
[[Category: Liu X]]
[[Category: G protein heterotrimer gdp gpcr]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

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