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| <StructureSection load='4v98' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4v98]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='4v98' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4v98]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4v98]] is a 160 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drome Drome] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vu2 1vu2], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vu3 1vu3] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4f77 4f77]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4V98 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4V98 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4v98]] is a 160 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entries [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vu2 1vu2], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vu3 1vu3] and [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=4f77 4f77]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4V98 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4V98 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SNRPD1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPD2 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPE ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), SNRPF, PBSCF ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), Smn, CG16725, Dmel_CG16725 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), Gem2, CG10419, Dmel_CG10419 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), Dmel_CG4924, icln, icln-RA ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7227 DROME]), SNRPG, PBSCG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4v98 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4v98 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4v98 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4v98 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4v98 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4v98 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4v98 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4v98 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4v98 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4v98 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4v98 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4v98 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GEMI2_DROME GEMI2_DROME]] The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus and acts as a chaperone that discriminates target and non-target RNAs of Sm proteins.<ref>PMID:18621711</ref> <ref>PMID:23333303</ref> [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXE_HUMAN RUXE_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ICLN_DROME ICLN_DROME]] Chaperone that regulates the assembly of spliceosomal U1, U2, U4 and U5 small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome. Thereby, plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to form the core snRNP. In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core snRNP. Dissociation by the SMN complex of CLNS1A from the trapped Sm proteins and their transfer to an SMN-Sm complex triggers the assembly of core snRNPs and their transport to the nucleus (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD2_HUMAN SMD2_HUMAN]] Required for pre-mRNA splicing. Required for snRNP biogenesis (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXG_HUMAN RUXG_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD1_HUMAN SMD1_HUMAN]] May act as a charged protein scaffold to promote snRNP assembly or strengthen snRNP-snRNP interactions through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUXF_HUMAN RUXF_HUMAN]] Appears to function in the U7 snRNP complex that is involved in histone 3'-end processing. Associated with snRNP U1, U2, U4/U6 and U5. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMN_DROME SMN_DROME]] The SMN complex plays an essential role in spliceosomal snRNP assembly in the cytoplasm, is required for pre-mRNA splicing in the nucleus and acts as a chaperone that discriminates target and non-target RNAs of Sm proteins. Required for normal expression of spliceosomal snRNAs and for U12 intron splicing. Required in cholinergic neurons, but not in motor neurons, to ensure correct splicing and proper levels of stas mRNA and normal neurotransmitter release by motor neurons (PubMed:23063130 and PubMed:23063131). However, Smn is required in motor neurons, but not in cholinergic neurons, for normal motor behavior but plays no role in synaptic transmission according to PubMed:23103409. In both muscle and neurons, required for the formation of a normal neuromuscular junction (NMJ) structure. Plays a neuron-specific role in long-term homeostatic compensation at the larval NMJ. In the thorax of adult flies, required for Act88F, an indirect flight muscle (IFM)-specific actin, expression and for proper IFM myofibril formation. In nurse cells, oocytes and follicle cells, required to maintain normal organization of nuclear compartments including chromosomes, nucleoli, Cajal bodies, histone locus bodies and heterochromatin. Required for the functional integrity of the cytoplasmic U snRNP body (U body) and P body. Required in dividing postembryonic neuroblasts (pNBs) for the correct basal localization of mira. The tight regulation of its expression is critical for stem cell division, proliferation and differentiation in male germline and developing central nervous system (CNS). Required for tracheal terminal cell lumen formation.<ref>PMID:12783845</ref> <ref>PMID:17353360</ref> <ref>PMID:18621711</ref> <ref>PMID:18791638</ref> <ref>PMID:19464282</ref> <ref>PMID:21490958</ref> <ref>PMID:22813737</ref> <ref>PMID:23029159</ref> <ref>PMID:23063130</ref> <ref>PMID:23063131</ref> <ref>PMID:23103409</ref> <ref>PMID:23333303</ref> | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SMD1_HUMAN SMD1_HUMAN] May act as a charged protein scaffold to promote snRNP assembly or strengthen snRNP-snRNP interactions through nonspecific electrostatic contacts with RNA. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | | <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed == | | == Publication Abstract from PubMed == |
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| </div> | | </div> |
| <div class="pdbe-citations 4v98" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | | <div class="pdbe-citations 4v98" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> |
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| ==See Also==
| |
| *[[Nucleoprotein|Nucleoprotein]]
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| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Drome]] | | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Diederichs, K]] | | [[Category: Diederichs K]] |
| [[Category: Grimm, C]] | | [[Category: Grimm C]] |
| [[Category: Kisker, C]] | | [[Category: Kisker C]] |
| [[Category: Kuper, J]] | | [[Category: Kuper J]] |
| [[Category: Pelz, J P]] | | [[Category: Pelz JP]] |
| [[Category: Schindelin, H]] | | [[Category: Schindelin H]] |
| [[Category: Assembly machinery]]
| |
| [[Category: Complex]]
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| [[Category: Splicing]]
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