Avidin: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='2avi' size='350' side='right' scene='41/410356/Cv/4' caption='The avidin tetramer complex with biotin (PDB code [[2avi]])'>
<StructureSection load='2avi' size='350' side='right' scene='41/410356/Cv/4' caption='The avidin tetramer complex with biotin (PDB code [[2avi]])'>
__TOC__
==Function==


[[Avidin]] '''(Av)''' is a protein found in egg white which binds biotin (vitamin B7) with high affinity.  This property makes it a powerful tool in various protein pull-down assays.  Similar proteins are:<br />
[[Avidin]] '''(Av)''' is a protein found in egg white which binds biotin (vitamin B7) with high affinity.  This property makes it a powerful tool in various protein pull-down assays.  Similar proteins are:<br />
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* '''Hoefavidin''' from ''Hoeflea phototrophica''<br />
* '''Hoefavidin''' from ''Hoeflea phototrophica''<br />
* '''Shwanavidin''' from ''Shewanella dentrifica''<br />
* '''Shwanavidin''' from ''Shewanella dentrifica''<br />
* '''Wilavidin''' from ''Gammaproteobacteria bacterium'' forms biotin-binding hexameters<br />
* '''AVR2''' and '''AVR4''' are avidin-related proteins.
* '''AVR2''' and '''AVR4''' are avidin-related proteins.


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* [[Molecular Playground/Streptavidin]]
* [[Molecular Playground/Streptavidin]]
* [[Streptavidin Binding Site]]
* [[Streptavidin Binding Site]]
* [[Hila Cohen/Test Page]].
* [[Hila Cohen/Test Page]]
* [[Molecular Playground/Biotin binding avidin]]


==About this Structure==
==About this Structure==
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
== 3D structures of Avidin ==
Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
*Avidin
**[[3fdc]], [[2jgs]], [[2c4i]], [[1vyo]], [[1rav]], [[1ave]] – cAv – chicken<br />
**[[2a5b]], [[2a5c]], [[2a8g]] – cAv+deoxyribose<br />
**[[1nqn]], [[2cam]], [[4bcs]], [[4u46]], [[5lur]] – cAv (mutant)<br />
**[[1ldo]], [[1ldq]], [[1lel]], [[1ij8]], [[1avd]], [[2avi]], [[3vgw]], [[3vhh]], [[3vhi]], [[3vhm]], [[4i60]], [[4jhq]], [[5hlm]], [[5iru]], [[5irw]], [[5myq]] – cAV + biotin derivative<br />
**[[5chk]] – cAV+ HABA<br />
**[[3szh]], [[3szi]] – SdAV – ''Shewanella denitrificans''<br />
**[[3t2x]] – SdAV (mutant)<br />
**[[3szj]] – SdAV + biotin<br />
**[[3t2w]] – SdAV (mutant) + biotin
* Streptavidin
**[[2bc3]], [[2iza]], [[2izb]], [[2izc]], [[2izd]], [[2ize]], [[2rta]], [[2rtb]], [[2rtc]], [[3ry1]], [[4gd9]]. [[4gda]], [[4gjs]] - StrAv - ''Streptomyces avidinii''<br />
**[[3mm0]], [[3pk2]], [[3rds]], [[3rdx]],  [[3re5]], [[3re6]], [[4gjv]] - StrAv (mutant) <br />
**[[1swa]], [[1swb]], [[1swc]], [[1ry1]] - StrAv core<br />
**[[1swh]], [[1swj]], [[1swl]], [[1swo]], [[1swq]], [[1sws]], [[2y3e]], [[3t6l]]  - StrAv core (mutant)<br />
**[[4jnj]] – StrAv/rhizavidin<br />
**[[4jo6]] – StrAv + SBP-TAG<br />
*''Streptavidin binary complexes''
**[[1rxh]] – StrAv (mutant)+ biotinyl p-nitroaniline<br />
**[[1rxj]], [[1rxk]], [[1nqm]], [[1kff]], [[1kl4]], [[1luq]], [[1mm9]], [[1moy]], [[1n4j]], [[1n7y]], [[1n9y]], [[1nbx]], [[1swf]], [[1swu]], [[1kl3]], [[1kl5]] - StrAv (mutant) + strep-tag II peptide<br />
**[[1rst]], [[1rsu]] - StrAv  + strep-tag II peptide<br />
**[[1df8]], [[1mep]], [[1n43]], [[1n9m]], [[1ndj]], [[1swg]], [[3rdm]], [[3rdo]], [[4ekv]] - StrAv (mutant)+biotin<br />
**[[1nc9]], [[3rdq]], [[4dne]] - StrAv (mutant)+biotin derivative<br />
**[[2izl]], [[2rtl]], [[2rtm]], [[2rtn]], [[2rto]], [[2rtp]], [[2rtq]], [[2rtr]] - StrAv +iminobiotin<br />
**[[1mk5]], [[1swd]], [[1swe]], [[2f01]], [[2gh7]], [[3ry2]] - StrAv core+biotin<br />
**[[1swk]], [[1swn]], [[1swp]], [[1swr]], [[1swt]], [[3mg5]], [[2y3f]], [[3t6f]]  - StrAv core (mutant) + biotin<br />
**[[1stp]], [[2izf]], [[2izg]], [[2izh]], [[2izi]], [[2izj]], [[2rtd]], [[2rte]], [[2rtf]], [[2rtg]] - StrAv +biotin<br />
**[[3rdu]] - StrAv (mutant) + PEG<br />
**[[1hqq]], [[1hxl]] – StrAv + MP-2 (mutant)<br />
**[[1hy2]] - StrAv + MP-1 <br />
**[[1hxz]] - StrAv + MP-2<br />
**[[1pts]], [[1sld]], [[1sle]], [[1slg]], [[1str]], [[1sts]], [[1vwa]], [[1vwb]], [[1vwc]], [[1vwd]], [[1vwe]], [[1vwf]], [[1vwg]], [[1vwh]], [[1vwi]], [[1vwj]], [[1vwk]], [[1vwl]], [[1vwm]], [[1vwn]], [[1vwo]], [[1vwp]], [[1vwq]], [[1vwr]], [[2g5l]] - StrAv + peptide<br />
**[[1slf]] - StrAv + SO4<br />
**[[1sre]], [[1srf]], [[1srg]], [[1srh]], [[1sri]], [[1srj]] - StrAv + benzoic acid ligands<br />
**[[1lcv]], [[1lcw]], [[1lcz]], [[1i9h]] – StrAv+biotin derivative<br />
**[[2izk]], [[2rth]], [[2rti]], [[2rtj]], [[2rtk]] – StrAV+glycouril<br />
**[[2qcb]], [[2wpu]] – StrAv+Ru ligand
* Rhizavidin
**[[3ew1]] – RhiAv – ''Rhizobium etli''<br />
**[[3ew2]] – RhiAV+biotin<br />
* Xenavidin
**[[2uz2]], [[2uyw]] – XenAv – frog<br />
* Tamavidin
**[[2zsc]] – TanAv – Tamogitake mushroom
* Bradavidin
**[[4ggr]], [[4ggt]] – BjAv – ''Bradyrhizobium japonicum''<br />
**[[4ggz]] – BjAv + biotin<br />
*Hoefavidin
**[[4z6j]] – HpAv – ''Hoeflea phototrophica''<br />
**[[4z27]] – HpAv short <br />
**[[4z28]] – HpAv short + biotin <br />
**[[4z2p]], [[4z2v]], [[4z2o]] – HpAv short + peptide <br />
*Shwanavidin
**[[3szi]], [[3szh]] – SdAv – ''Shewanella dentrifica''<br />
**[[3t2x]] – SdAv (mutant)<br />
**[[3szj]] – SdAv + biotin<br />
**[[3t2w]] – SdAv (mutant) + biotin<br />
* Zebavidin
**[[4bj8]] – Av – zebrafish<br />
* Avidin-related protein AVR2
**[[1wbi]] – cAVR2<br />
*Avidin-related protein AVR4
**[[2fhl]] – cAVR4+biotinyl p-nitroaniline<br />
**[[2of9]], [[2ofa]], [[1y53]], [[3mm0]] - cAVR4 (mutant)<br />
**[[2fhn]], [[2of8]], [[2ofb]] - cAVR4 (mutant)+biotinyl p-nitroaniline<br />
**[[1y52]], [[1y55]] - cAVR4 (mutant)+biotin<br />
**[[2mf6]] - cAVR4/Av (mutant)+biotin – NMR<br />
}}


==Reference==
==Reference==

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Alexander Berchansky, Michal Harel, Jaime Prilusky, Marcin Jozef Suskiewicz, Joel L. Sussman