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Eukaryotic initiation factor: Difference between revisions

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== Function ==
== Function ==


'''Eukaryotic initiation factors''' (EIF) are involved in the initiation of protein translation.  They form a complex with the small subunit of the ribosome and Met-tRNA which scans the mRNA and recognizes the initiation codon AUG<ref>PMID:16449648</ref>. For details on EIF4 see [[C-terminal portion of human eIF4GI]].
'''Eukaryotic initiation factors''' or '''Eukaryotic translation initiation factors''' (EIF) are involved in the initiation of protein translation.  They form a complex with the small subunit of the ribosome and Met-tRNA which scans the mRNA and recognizes the initiation codon AUG<ref>PMID:16449648</ref>.
 
*'''EIF1''' is implicated in the stringency of start codon selection<ref>PMID:28541577</ref>. <br />
*'''EIF2''' binds GTP and Met-tRNA and transfers Met-tRNA to the ribosomal 40S subunit<ref>PMID:10216940</ref>. <br />
*'''EIF3''' attaches to the 5'-terminal regions mRNA and scan along it to the initiation codon<ref>PMID:26344199</ref>. <br />
*'''EIF4''' recognizes the m7GpppN cap structure at the 5'-terminal of mRNA<ref>PMID:18443631</ref>. For details see [[C-terminal portion of human eIF4GI]].<br />
*'''EIF5''' is implicated in the stringency of start codon selection<ref>PMID:25114053</ref>. <br />
*'''EIF6''' is involved in maturation and/or export from the nucleus of the 60S ribosomal subunit<ref>PMID:16814427</ref>. <br />


== Disease ==
== Disease ==
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*<scene name='50/507723/Cv/4'>P1-7-METHYLGUANOSINE-P3-ADENOSINE-5',5'-TRIPHOSPHATE (7-methyl GPPPA) binding site</scene>. Water molecules shown as red spheres.  
*<scene name='50/507723/Cv/4'>P1-7-METHYLGUANOSINE-P3-ADENOSINE-5',5'-TRIPHOSPHATE (7-methyl GPPPA) binding site</scene>. Water molecules shown as red spheres.  
 
</StructureSection>
==3D structures of eukaryotic initiation factor==  
==3D structures of eukaryotic initiation factor==  
[[Eukaryotic initiation factor 3D structures]]


Updated on {{REVISIONDAY2}}-{{MONTHNAME|{{REVISIONMONTH}}}}-{{REVISIONYEAR}}
</StructureSection>
{{#tree:id=OrganizedByTopic|openlevels=0|
 
*EIF1
 
**[[2if1]], [[1d7q]] – hEIF1 – human – NMR<BR />
**[[2ogh]] - yEIF1 – yeast - NMR<BR />
**[[3j80]], [[3j81]], [[4uer]] – EIF1A in 40S ribosome – ''Kluyveromyces lactis'' – cryo EM<br />
**[[4kzx]], [[4kzy]], [[4kzz]] – rEIF1A in 40S ribosome – rabbit – cryo EM<br />
**[[3zjy]] – hEIF1A + importin 13 + RanGTP<br />
 
*EIF2
 
**[[1kl9]], [[1q8k]], [[5oa9]] – hEIF2A subunit 1<BR />
**[[1q8x]] – hEIF2A - NMR<BR />
**[[6ezo]] – hEIF2B + drug <br />
**[[5w2f]] – hEIF2D C-terminal <br />
**[[5oa3]] – hEIF2D in 40S ribosome – Cryo EM <br />
**[[1q46]] – yEIF2A – yeast<BR />
**[[3wj9]] - EIF2A – fission yeast<br />
**[[2a19]], [[2a1a]] – yEIF2A (mutant) + interferon-induced protein kinase<BR />
**[[4zgq]], [[4zgn]] – yEIF2G residues 410-527 + CDC123<br />
**[[3ecs]] – hEIF2B
 
*EIF2C or argonaute
 
**[[4kxt]], [[4krf]], [[4kre]], [[1si2]], [[1si3]] – hEI2C1 + RNA<br />
**[[5w6v]] – hEI2C1 + RNA + GW182<br />
**[[3luk]] – hEI2C2 mid domain<br />
**[[3lud]], [[3lug]], [[3luh]], [[3luj]], [[3qx8]], [[3qx9]] - hEIF2C mid domain + nucleotide<br />
**[[5t7b]], [[5ki6]], [[4f3t]] – hEI2C2 + RNA<br />
**[[4z4i]], [[4z4h]], [[4z4g]], [[4z4f]], [[4z4e]], [[4z4d]], [[4z4c]], [[4w5t]], [[4w5r]], [[4w5q]], [[4w5o]], [[4w5n]], [[4ola]], [[6cbd]], [[5wea]], [[5js2]], [[5js1]], [[4olb]] – hEI2C2 (mutant) + RNA<br />
**[[5vm9]] – hEI2C3 + RNA<br />
 
*EIF3
 
**[[4k51]], [[4u1d]] - yEIF3A PCI domain<br />
**[[2nlw]] - hEIF3B RNA recognition domain – NMR<BR />
**[[3ns5]], [[3ns6]] - yEIF3B RNA recognition domain<BR />
**[[4u1f]] - yEIF3B middle domain<br />
**[[5h7u]] - yEIF3C residues 36-163<br />
**[[2krb]] - hEIF3B RNA recognition domain + hEIF3J peptide<br />
**[[5k1h]] – hEIF3B + EIF3A C-terminal<br />
**[[4nox]] – CtEIF3B – ''Chaetomium thermophilum''<br />
**[[5krb]], [[5krc]], [[5krd]], [[5k4d]], [[5k4c]], [[5k4b]] – EIF3D – wasp<br />
**[[2cq0]] – hEIF3G RNA recognition domain – NMR<BR />
**[[2mjc]] - hEIF3G residues 153-176 – NMR<br />
**[[5k0y]] - rEIF3G in ribosome – cryo EM<br />
**[[3zwl]] - yEIF3I + EIF3B CTD<BR />
**[[4u1c]] - yEIF3A PCI + yEIF3C PCI<br />
**[[4u1e]] - yEIF3B CTD + yEIF3I + yEIF3G NTD<br />
**[[5a5u]] - rEIF3B + rEIF3I – Cryo EM<br />
**[[5a5t]] - rEIF3A + rEIF3C + rEIF3E + rEIF3F + rEIF3H + rEIF3K + rEIF3M – Cryo EM<br />
**[[3bpj]] – hEIF3J<BR />
**[[1rz4]] – hEIF3K<br />
**[[3j8b]], [[3j8c]] - hEIF3A + hEIF3C + hEIF3E + hEIF3F + hEIF3H + hEIF3K + hEIF3L + hEIF3M – cryo EM<br />
 
*EIF4
 
**[[1fuk]] – yEIF4A CTD<BR />
**[[1fuu]] - yEIF4A mRNA helicase domain<BR />
**[[2g9n]], [[3bor]] – hEIF4A DEAD domain<BR />
**[[1wi8]], [[2j76]] – hEIF4B RNA recognition domain - NMR<BR />
**[[2gpq]], [[3tf2]] – hEIF4E<BR />
**[[5gw6]] – hEIF4E (mutant)<br />
**[[2wmc]] - EIF4E - pea<BR />
**[[5me7]] - mmEIF4E - muskmelon<br />
**[[2idr]] – wEIF4E – wheat<BR />
**[[3l6a]] - hEIF4GII CTD<BR />
**[[1ug3]] – hEIF4GI CTD (mutant)<br />
**[[1hu3]], [[3d3m]], [[4iul]] – hEIF4GII middle domain<br />
**[[2dng]] – hEIF4H RNA recognition domain – NMR<br />
 
*EIF4 complexes
 
**[[3ex7]], [[2xb2]]  – hEIF4A + MAGO homolog + RNA-binding protein 8A + CASC3 + RNA<BR />
**[[2zu6]], [[3eiq]] – hEIF4A + programmed cell death protein<BR />
**[[4c9b]] - hEIF4A + CWC22<br />
**[[5mqf]] - hEIF4A in splicesome – Cryo EM<br />
**[[5ekv]] - hEIF4E + 4E-BP1 peptide + inhibitor<br />
**[[2jgb]] - hEIF4E + nucleotide + 4E-BP1 peptide<br />
**[[4tpw]], [[4tqb]], [[4tqc]] - hEIF4E + nucleotide + inhibitor<br />
**[[4bea]] - hEIF4E + stapled peptide<br />
**[[5t46]] - hEIF4E + EIF4GI<br />
**[[5nvn]] - hEIF4E + EIF4E-binding protein<br />
**[[5nvm]], [[5nvl]], [[5nvk]] - hEIF4E + GRB10-interacting GYF protein<br />
**[[5ehc]], [[5ei3]], [[5eir]] - hEIF4E + EIF4GI + inhibitor<br />
**[[1ej1]], [[1l8b]], [[4b6u]], [[4b6v]] - mEIF4E + nucleotide - mouse<br />
**[[2idv]] - wEIF4E (mutant) + GDP<BR />
**[[1ipb]], [[1ipc]] - hEIF4E + nucleotide<br />
**[[4dt6]], [[4dum]] – hEIF4E + inhibitor<BR />
**[[2w97]], [[4aza]] – hEIF4E + hEIF4G peptide<br />
**[[2v8w]], [[2v8x]], [[2v8y]], [[3u7x]], [[2jgc]] - hEIF4E + EIF4E-BP1 peptide<br />
**[[3am7]], [[1wkw]] - hEIF4E + EIF4E-BP1 peptide + nucleotide<br />
**[[1ej4]] - mEIF4E + EIF4E-BP1 peptide<br />
**[[5osx]], [[5m84]], [[5m83]], [[5m81]], [[5m80]], [[5m7z]], [[5m7x]], [[5m7w]], [[5m7v]], [[5j5y]], [[5j5o]] - mEIF4E + mRNA cap analog<br />
**[[5bxv]], [[1ejh]] - mEIF4E + nucleotide + 4E-BP1 peptide<br />
**[[3hxg]], [[3hxi]] - EIF4E + EIF4E-BP1 peptide + GDP – ''Schistosoma mansoni''<BR />
**[[3m93]], [[3m94]] - EIF4E + EIF4E-BP1 peptide + nucleotide – Pig roundworm<BR />
**[[5abx]], [[5aby]] - EIF4E + EIF4E-BP1 peptide + nucleotide – roundworm<br />
**[[1ap8]] – yEIF4E + GDP – NMR<BR />
**[[1rf8]] - yEIF4E + yEIF4GI peptide + GDP<BR />
**[[2vso]], [[2vsx]] - yEIF4E + yEIF4F<BR />
**[[4axg]] - DmEIF4E + protein CUP – ''Drosophila melanogaster''<br />
**[[4ue8]], [[4uea]], [[4ueb]], [[4ued]], [[5abu]], [[5abv]] - DmEIF4E + 4E-BP1 <br />
**[[4ue9]] - DmEIF4E + 4E transporter <br />
**[[4uec]], [[5t47]], [[5t48]] - DmEIF4E + DmEIF4G  <br />
**[[5me6]] - mmEIF4E + GDP derivative<br />
**[[5me5]] - mmEIF4E + EIF4GI<br />
 
*EIF5
 
**[[1eif]], [[2eif]] – EIF5A – ''Methanocaldococcus janaschii''<br />
**[[1x6o]] – EIF5A – ''Leishmania braziliensis''<br />
**[[1xtd]] - EIF5A – ''Leishmania mexicana''<br />
**[[3hks]] – EIF5A – ''Arabidopsis thaliana''<br />
**[[5hy6]] – EIF5A – armywarm<br />
**[[3cpf]] - hEIF<br />
**[[2ful]] – yEIF5 CTD<br />
**[[2iu1]] - hEIF5 CTD<br />
**[[2g2k]] – hEIF5 NTD (mutant) – NMR<br />
**[[2e9h]] – hEIF5 – NMR<br />
**[[3cpf]] – hEIF5A<br />
**[[5dlq]] – hEIF5A + exportin 4 + GTPase RAN + GTP<br />
**[[3er0]] - yEIF5A<br />
**[[3wbi]], [[3wbj]], [[4n3s]] – yEIF5B<br />
**[[3wbk]] – yEIF5B + yEIF1A<br />
**[[4ncf]] – yEIF5B + nucleotide<br />
**[[4tmt]], [[4tmv]], [[4tmw]], [[4tmx]], [[4tmz]], [[4tn1]] – CtEIF5B (mutant) + nucleotide<br />
 
*EIF6


**[[1g62]] – yEIF6 <br />
**[[2x7n]] – yEIF6S + sarcin-ricin loop + ribosomal protein L23 + ribosomal protein L24<br />
**[[3j2i]] – yEIF6 + proliferation-associated protein 2G4 – cryo EM<br />
**[[5m3q]] – CtEIF6 <br />
**[[5anb]], [[5an9]] – EIF6 in 60S ribosome – slime mold – cryo EM<br />
}}
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Category:Topic Page]]
[[Category:Topic Page]]

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

Michal Harel, Alexander Berchansky, Joel L. Sussman
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