6fpl: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='6fpl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fpl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6fpl' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6fpl]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fpl]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FPL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FPL FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6fpl]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6FPL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6FPL FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TAC:TETRACYCLINE'>TAC</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TAC:TETRACYCLINE'>TAC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2trt|2trt]], [[2tct|2tct]]</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2trt|2trt]], [[2tct|2tct]]</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">tetR ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fpl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fpl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fpl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fpl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fpl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fpl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6fpl FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6fpl OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6fpl PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6fpl RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6fpl PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6fpl ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Induction of the tetracycline repressor (TetR) results from antibiotic-dependent changes in the relative positioning of the DNA-binding domains within the promoter-associated repressor dimer, but the key determinants of this allosteric effect remain poorly characterised. Intriguingly, previous mutational analyses of the tetracycline-interacting site revealed a lack of correlation between residual affinity and induction propensity, suggesting that some of the residues in contact with the antibiotic primarily act in ligand recognition and retention, whereas others are required to transmit the allosteric signal. Here, we provide a structural basis for these observations via crystallographic analysis of the point mutants N82A, H100A, T103A and E147A in complex with the inducer 5a,6-anhydrotetracycline. In conjunction with the available functional data, the four structures demonstrate that a trigger-like movement of the region between helices alpha6 and alpha7 towards and into the binding site plays a decisive role in the intramolecular communication process. In sharp contrast, residues lining the binding cavity proper have little or no influence on the allosteric mechanism as such. This nearly complete physical separation of ligand recognition and allostery will have allowed diverging TetR-like repressors to bind novel effectors while the existing induction mechanism remained intact. Consequently, the modularity described here may have been a key factor in the evolutionary success of the widespread and highly diversified repressor class. DATABASE: Structural data are available in the Protein Data Bank under the accession numbers 5FKK, 5FKL, 5FKM, 5FKN and 5FKO.
Allosteric regulation of the Tet repressor (TetR) homodimer relies on tetracycline binding that abolishes the affinity for the DNA operator. Previously, interpretation of circular dichroism data called for unfolding of the alpha-helical DNA-binding domains in absence of binding to DNA or tetracycline. Our small angle X-ray scattering of TetR(D) in solution contradicts this unfolding as a physiological process. Instead, in the core domain crystal structures analyses show increased immobilisation of helix alpha9 and two C-terminal turns of helix alpha8 upon tetracycline binding. Tetracycline complexes of TetR(D) and four single-site alanine variants were characterised by isothermal titration calorimetry, fluorescence titration, X-ray crystal structures, and melting curves. Five crystal structures confirm that Thr103 is a key residue for the allosteric events of induction, with the T103A variant lacking induction by any tetracycline. The T103A variant shows anti-cooperative inducer binding, and a melting curve of the tetracycline complex different to TetR(D) and other variants. For the N82A variant inducer binding is clearly anti-cooperative but triggers the induced conformation.


Modular organisation of inducer recognition and allostery in the tetracycline repressor.,Werten S, Schneider J, Palm GJ, Hinrichs W FEBS J. 2016 Mar 30. doi: 10.1111/febs.13723. PMID:27028290<ref>PMID:27028290</ref>
Thermodynamics, cooperativity and stability of the tetracycline repressor (TetR) upon tetracycline binding.,Palm GJ, Buchholz I, Werten S, Girbardt B, Berndt L, Delcea M, Hinrichs W Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2020 Feb 27;1868(6):140404. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140404. PMID:32114262<ref>PMID:32114262</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6fpl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6fpl" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Tetracycline repressor protein 3D structures|Tetracycline repressor protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Berndt, L]]
[[Category: Berndt, L]]

Latest revision as of 13:11, 18 March 2020

TETR(D) E147A MUTANT IN COMPLEX WITH TETRACYCLINE AND MAGNESIUMTETR(D) E147A MUTANT IN COMPLEX WITH TETRACYCLINE AND MAGNESIUM

Structural highlights

6fpl is a 1 chain structure with sequence from "bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Ligands:, ,
Gene:tetR ("Bacillus coli" Migula 1895)
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

[TETR4_ECOLX] TetR is the repressor of the tetracycline resistance element; its N-terminal region forms a helix-turn-helix structure and binds DNA. Binding of tetracycline to TetR reduces the repressor affinity for the tetracycline resistance gene (tetA) promoter operator sites.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Allosteric regulation of the Tet repressor (TetR) homodimer relies on tetracycline binding that abolishes the affinity for the DNA operator. Previously, interpretation of circular dichroism data called for unfolding of the alpha-helical DNA-binding domains in absence of binding to DNA or tetracycline. Our small angle X-ray scattering of TetR(D) in solution contradicts this unfolding as a physiological process. Instead, in the core domain crystal structures analyses show increased immobilisation of helix alpha9 and two C-terminal turns of helix alpha8 upon tetracycline binding. Tetracycline complexes of TetR(D) and four single-site alanine variants were characterised by isothermal titration calorimetry, fluorescence titration, X-ray crystal structures, and melting curves. Five crystal structures confirm that Thr103 is a key residue for the allosteric events of induction, with the T103A variant lacking induction by any tetracycline. The T103A variant shows anti-cooperative inducer binding, and a melting curve of the tetracycline complex different to TetR(D) and other variants. For the N82A variant inducer binding is clearly anti-cooperative but triggers the induced conformation.

Thermodynamics, cooperativity and stability of the tetracycline repressor (TetR) upon tetracycline binding.,Palm GJ, Buchholz I, Werten S, Girbardt B, Berndt L, Delcea M, Hinrichs W Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2020 Feb 27;1868(6):140404. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140404. PMID:32114262[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Palm GJ, Buchholz I, Werten S, Girbardt B, Berndt L, Delcea M, Hinrichs W. Thermodynamics, cooperativity and stability of the tetracycline repressor (TetR) upon tetracycline binding. Biochim Biophys Acta Proteins Proteom. 2020 Feb 27;1868(6):140404. doi:, 10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140404. PMID:32114262 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2020.140404

6fpl, resolution 1.60Å

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