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==Structure of bifunctional DAPA aminotransferase-DTB synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana bound to dethiobiotin (DTB).==
==Structure of bifunctional DAPA aminotransferase-DTB synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana bound to dethiobiotin (DTB).==
<StructureSection load='4a0r' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4a0r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.68&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4a0r' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4a0r]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.68&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a0r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A0R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A0R FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4a0r]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4A0R OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4A0R FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DTB:6-(5-METHYL-2-OXO-IMIDAZOLIDIN-4-YL)-HEXANOIC+ACID'>DTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.68&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[4a0f|4a0f]], [[4a0g|4a0g]], [[4a0h|4a0h]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DTB:6-(5-METHYL-2-OXO-IMIDAZOLIDIN-4-YL)-HEXANOIC+ACID'>DTB</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=TLA:L(+)-TARTARIC+ACID'>TLA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a0r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a0r OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4a0r PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a0r RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a0r PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a0r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4a0r FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4a0r OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4a0r PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4a0r RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4a0r PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4a0r ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BIODA_ARATH BIODA_ARATH]] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes two different reactions involved in the biotin biosynthesis.  Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP-dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring.  Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BIODA_ARATH BIODA_ARATH] Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes two different reactions involved in the biotin biosynthesis.  Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP-dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring.  Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Diaminopelargonic acid aminotransferase (DAPA-AT) and dethiobiotin synthetase (DTBS) catalyze the antepenultimate and the penultimate steps, respectively, of biotin synthesis. Whereas DAPA-AT and DTBS are encoded by distinct genes in bacteria, in biotin-synthesizing eukaryotes (plants and most fungi), both activities are carried out by a single enzyme encoded by a bifunctional gene originating from the fusion of prokaryotic monofunctional ancestor genes. In few angiosperms, including Arabidopsis thaliana, this chimeric gene (named BIO3-BIO1) also produces a bicistronic transcript potentially encoding separate monofunctional proteins that can be produced following an alternative splicing mechanism. The functional significance of the occurrence of a bifunctional enzyme in biotin synthesis pathway in eukaryotes and the relative implication of each of the potential enzyme forms (bifunctional versus monofunctional) in the plant biotin pathway are unknown. In this study, we demonstrate that the BIO3-BIO1 fusion protein is the sole protein form produced by the BIO3-BIO1 locus in Arabidopsis. The enzyme catalyzes both DAPA-AT and DTBS reactions in vitro and is targeted to mitochondria in vivo. Our biochemical and kinetic characterizations of the pure recombinant enzyme show that in the course of the reaction, the DAPA intermediate is directly transferred from the DAPA-AT active site to the DTBS active site. Analysis of several structures of the enzyme crystallized in complex with and without its ligands reveals key structural elements involved for acquisition of bifunctionality and brings, together with mutagenesis experiments, additional evidences for substrate channeling.
 
Biochemical and structural characterization of the Arabidopsis bifunctional enzyme dethiobiotin synthetase-diaminopelargonic Acid aminotransferase: evidence for substrate channeling in biotin synthesis.,Cobessi D, Dumas R, Pautre V, Meinguet C, Ferrer JL, Alban C Plant Cell. 2012 Apr;24(4):1608-25. Epub 2012 Apr 30. PMID:22547782<ref>PMID:22547782</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4a0r" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase 3D structures|7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase 3D structures]]
*[[7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase 3D structures|7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arath]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Alban, C]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cobessi, D]]
[[Category: Alban C]]
[[Category: Dumas, R]]
[[Category: Cobessi D]]
[[Category: Ferrer, J L]]
[[Category: Dumas R]]
[[Category: Meinguet, C]]
[[Category: Ferrer JL]]
[[Category: Pautre, V]]
[[Category: Meinguet C]]
[[Category: Bio3-bio1]]
[[Category: Pautre V]]
[[Category: Biotin synthesis]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 10:13, 1 May 2024

Structure of bifunctional DAPA aminotransferase-DTB synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana bound to dethiobiotin (DTB).Structure of bifunctional DAPA aminotransferase-DTB synthetase from Arabidopsis thaliana bound to dethiobiotin (DTB).

Structural highlights

4a0r is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.68Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

BIODA_ARATH Bifunctional enzyme that catalyzes two different reactions involved in the biotin biosynthesis. Catalyzes a mechanistically unusual reaction, the ATP-dependent insertion of CO2 between the N7 and N8 nitrogen atoms of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA) to form an ureido ring. Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor.

See Also

4a0r, resolution 2.68Å

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