3c17: Difference between revisions
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==Hexagonal Crystal Structure of Precursor E. coli Isoaspartyl Peptidase/l-Asparaginase (ECAIII) with Active-site T179A mutation== | |||
<StructureSection load='3c17' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3c17]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3c17]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3C17 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3C17 FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3c17 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3c17 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3c17 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3c17 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3c17 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3c17 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/IAAA_ECOLI IAAA_ECOLI] Degrades proteins damaged by L-isoaspartyl residue formation (also known as beta-Asp residues). Degrades L-isoaspartyl-containing di- and maybe also tripeptides. Also has L-asparaginase activity, although this may not be its principal function.<ref>PMID:11988085</ref> May be involved in glutathione, and possibly other peptide, transport, although these results could also be due to polar effects of disruption.<ref>PMID:11988085</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/c1/3c17_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3c17 ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Plant l-asparaginases and their bacterial homologs, such as EcAIII found in Escherichia coli, form a subgroup of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase family. In common with all Ntn-hydrolases, they are expressed as inactive precursors that undergo activation in an autocatalytic manner. The maturation process involves intramolecular hydrolysis of a single peptide bond, leading to the formation of two subunits (alpha and beta) folded as one structural domain, with the nucleophilic Thr residue located at the freed N terminus of subunit beta. The mechanism of the autocleavage reaction remains obscure. We have determined the crystal structure of an active site mutant of EcAIII, with the catalytic Thr residue substituted by Ala (T179A). The modification has led to a correctly folded but unprocessed molecule, revealing the geometry and molecular environment of the scissile peptide bond. The autocatalytic reaction is analyzed from the point of view of the Thr(179) side chain rotation, identification of a potential general base residue, and the architecture of the oxyanion hole. | |||
The mechanism of autocatalytic activation of plant-type L-asparaginases.,Michalska K, Hernandez-Santoyo A, Jaskolski M J Biol Chem. 2008 May 9;283(19):13388-97. Epub 2008 Mar 10. PMID:18334484<ref>PMID:18334484</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 3c17" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]] | |||
*[[Asparaginase 3D structures|Asparaginase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] | |||
[[Category: Escherichia coli]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Hernandez-Santoyo A]] | ||
[[Category: Hernandez-Santoyo | [[Category: Jaskolski M]] | ||
[[Category: Jaskolski | [[Category: Michalska K]] | ||
[[Category: Michalska | |||
Latest revision as of 17:54, 1 November 2023
Hexagonal Crystal Structure of Precursor E. coli Isoaspartyl Peptidase/l-Asparaginase (ECAIII) with Active-site T179A mutationHexagonal Crystal Structure of Precursor E. coli Isoaspartyl Peptidase/l-Asparaginase (ECAIII) with Active-site T179A mutation
Structural highlights
FunctionIAAA_ECOLI Degrades proteins damaged by L-isoaspartyl residue formation (also known as beta-Asp residues). Degrades L-isoaspartyl-containing di- and maybe also tripeptides. Also has L-asparaginase activity, although this may not be its principal function.[1] May be involved in glutathione, and possibly other peptide, transport, although these results could also be due to polar effects of disruption.[2] Evolutionary Conservation![]() Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedPlant l-asparaginases and their bacterial homologs, such as EcAIII found in Escherichia coli, form a subgroup of the N-terminal nucleophile (Ntn)-hydrolase family. In common with all Ntn-hydrolases, they are expressed as inactive precursors that undergo activation in an autocatalytic manner. The maturation process involves intramolecular hydrolysis of a single peptide bond, leading to the formation of two subunits (alpha and beta) folded as one structural domain, with the nucleophilic Thr residue located at the freed N terminus of subunit beta. The mechanism of the autocleavage reaction remains obscure. We have determined the crystal structure of an active site mutant of EcAIII, with the catalytic Thr residue substituted by Ala (T179A). The modification has led to a correctly folded but unprocessed molecule, revealing the geometry and molecular environment of the scissile peptide bond. The autocatalytic reaction is analyzed from the point of view of the Thr(179) side chain rotation, identification of a potential general base residue, and the architecture of the oxyanion hole. The mechanism of autocatalytic activation of plant-type L-asparaginases.,Michalska K, Hernandez-Santoyo A, Jaskolski M J Biol Chem. 2008 May 9;283(19):13388-97. Epub 2008 Mar 10. PMID:18334484[3] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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