2z3y: Difference between revisions

<StructureSection load='2z3y' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2z3y]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>

== Structural highlights ==

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2z3y]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2Z3Y OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2Z3Y FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>

<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=F2N:[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-3,4-DIHYDROXYTETRAHYDROFURAN-2-YL]METHYL+(2R,3S,4S)-5-[7,8-DIMETHYL-2,4-DIOXO-5-(3-PHENYLPROPANOYL)-1,3,4,5-TETRAHYDROBENZO[G]PTERIDIN-10(2H)-YL]-2,3,4-TRIHYDROXYPENTYL+DIHYDROGEN+DIPHOSPHATE'>F2N</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2z3y FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2z3y OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2z3y PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2z3y RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2z3y PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2z3y ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM1A_HUMAN KDM1A_HUMAN] Histone demethylase that demethylates both 'Lys-4' (H3K4me) and 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) of histone H3, thereby acting as a coactivator or a corepressor, depending on the context. Acts by oxidizing the substrate by FAD to generate the corresponding imine that is subsequently hydrolyzed. Acts as a corepressor by mediating demethylation of H3K4me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Demethylates both mono- (H3K4me1) and di-methylated (H3K4me2) H3K4me. May play a role in the repression of neuronal genes. Alone, it is unable to demethylate H3K4me on nucleosomes and requires the presence of RCOR1/CoREST to achieve such activity. Also acts as a coactivator of androgen receptor (ANDR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to ANDR target genes and mediating demethylation of H3K9me, a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. The presence of PRKCB in ANDR-containing complexes, which mediates phosphorylation of 'Thr-6' of histone H3 (H3T6ph), a specific tag that prevents demethylation H3K4me, prevents H3K4me demethylase activity of KDM1A. Demethylates di-methylated 'Lys-370' of p53/TP53 which prevents interaction of p53/TP53 with TP53BP1 and represses p53/TP53-mediated transcriptional activation. Demethylates and stabilizes the DNA methylase DNMT1. Required for gastrulation during embryogenesis. Component of a RCOR/GFI/KDM1A/HDAC complex that suppresses, via histone deacetylase (HDAC) recruitment, a number of genes implicated in multilineage blood cell development.<ref>PMID:12032298</ref> <ref>PMID:15620353</ref> <ref>PMID:16079795</ref> <ref>PMID:17805299</ref> <ref>PMID:20228790</ref>

</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2z3y ConSurf].

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==See Also==

*[[Lysine-specific histone demethylase 3D structures|Lysine-specific histone demethylase 3D structures]]

== References ==

<references/>

</StructureSection>

[[Category: Large Structures]]

[[Category: Mimasu S]]

[[Category: Sengoku T]]

[[Category: Umehara T]]

[[Category: Yokoyama S]]