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==Crystal structure of a fluorescence optimized bathy phytochrome PAiRFP2 derived from wild-type Agp2 in its functional Meta-F intermediate state.==
==Crystal structure of a fluorescence optimized bathy phytochrome PAiRFP2 derived from wild-type Agp2 in its functional Meta-F intermediate state.==
<StructureSection load='6g20' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6g20]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.16&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6g20' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6g20]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.16&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g20]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrfc Agrfc]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G20 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G20 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6g20]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agrobacterium_fabrum_str._C58 Agrobacterium fabrum str. C58]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6G20 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6G20 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EL5:Biliverdin'>EL5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ETE:2-{2-[2-2-(METHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANOL'>ETE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG0:2-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL'>PG0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.16&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[6g1y|6g1y]], [[6g1z|6g1z]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EL5:3-[(2Z)-2-({3-(2-carboxyethyl)-5-[(E)-(4-ethenyl-3-methyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-2H-pyrrol-2-ylidene)methyl]-4-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl}methylidene)-5-{(Z)-[(3E,4S)-3-ethylidene-4-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidin-2-ylidene]methyl}-4-methyl-2H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic+acid'>EL5</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ETE:2-{2-[2-2-(METHOXY-ETHOXY)-ETHOXY]-ETHOXY}-ETHANOL'>ETE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PG0:2-(2-METHOXYETHOXY)ETHANOL'>PG0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">SY94_2021 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=176299 AGRFC])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g20 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g20 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6g20 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g20 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g20 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g20 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6g20 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6g20 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6g20 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6g20 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6g20 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6g20 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A9CI81_AGRFC A9CI81_AGRFC]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Phytochromes are modular photoreceptors of plants, bacteria and fungi that use light as a source of information to regulate fundamental physiological processes. Interconversion between the active and inactive states is accomplished by a photoinduced reaction sequence which couples the sensor with the output module. However, the underlying molecular mechanism is yet not fully understood due to the lack of structural data of functionally relevant intermediate states. Here we report the crystal structure of a Meta-F intermediate state of an Agp2 variant from Agrobacterium fabrum. This intermediate, the identity of which was verified by resonance Raman spectroscopy, was formed by irradiation of the parent Pfr state and displays significant reorientations of almost all amino acids surrounding the chromophore. Structural comparisons allow identifying structural motifs that might serve as conformational switch for initiating the functional secondary structure change that is linked to the (de-)activation of these photoreceptors.
Structural snapshot of a bacterial phytochrome in its functional intermediate state.,Schmidt A, Sauthof L, Szczepek M, Lopez MF, Escobar FV, Qureshi BM, Michael N, Buhrke D, Stevens T, Kwiatkowski D, von Stetten D, Mroginski MA, Krauss N, Lamparter T, Hildebrandt P, Scheerer P Nat Commun. 2018 Nov 21;9(1):4912. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-07392-7. PMID:30464203<ref>PMID:30464203</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6g20" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Agrfc]]
[[Category: Agrobacterium fabrum str. C58]]
[[Category: Sauthof, L]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Scheerer, P]]
[[Category: Sauthof L]]
[[Category: Schmidt, A]]
[[Category: Scheerer P]]
[[Category: Szczepek, M]]
[[Category: Schmidt A]]
[[Category: Bacteriophytochrome]]
[[Category: Szczepek M]]
[[Category: Bathy phytochrome]]
[[Category: Bilin chromophore]]
[[Category: Flourescence]]
[[Category: Fluorescent protein]]
[[Category: Light adaptation]]
[[Category: Meta-f state]]
[[Category: Optogenetic]]
[[Category: Photoisomerization]]
[[Category: Photosensory core module]]
[[Category: Phytochrome]]
[[Category: Signal transduction]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]

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