2vas: Difference between revisions
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==Myosin VI (MD-insert2-CaM, Delta-Insert1) Post-rigor state== | ==Myosin VI (MD-insert2-CaM, Delta-Insert1) Post-rigor state== | ||
<StructureSection load='2vas' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2vas]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='2vas' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vas]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vas]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vas]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drosophila_melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sus_scrofa Sus scrofa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VAS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VAS FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BEF:BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE+ION'>BEF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene> | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BEF:BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE+ION'>BEF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vas FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vas OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vas PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vas RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vas PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vas ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/MYO6_PIG MYO6_PIG] Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Myosin 6 is a reverse-direction motor protein that moves towards the minus-end of actin filaments. Has slow rate of actin-activated ADP release due to weak ATP binding. Functions in a variety of intracellular processes such as vesicular membrane trafficking and cell migration. Required for the structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus via the p53-dependent pro-survival pathway. Appears to be involved in a very early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in polarized epithelial cells. May act as a regulator of F-actin dynamics. May play a role in transporting DAB2 from the plasma membrane to specific cellular targets. Required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells (By similarity).<ref>PMID:16917816</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Calmodulin|Calmodulin]] | *[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]] | ||
*[[Myosin|Myosin]] | *[[Myosin 3D Structures|Myosin 3D Structures]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Drosophila melanogaster]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Cicolari | [[Category: Sus scrofa]] | ||
[[Category: Houdusse | [[Category: Cicolari J]] | ||
[[Category: Li | [[Category: Houdusse A]] | ||
[[Category: Liu | [[Category: Li A]] | ||
[[Category: Llinas | [[Category: Liu X]] | ||
[[Category: Menetrey | [[Category: Llinas P]] | ||
[[Category: Squires | [[Category: Menetrey J]] | ||
[[Category: Sweeney | [[Category: Squires G]] | ||
[[Category: Sweeney HL]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:13, 13 December 2023
Myosin VI (MD-insert2-CaM, Delta-Insert1) Post-rigor stateMyosin VI (MD-insert2-CaM, Delta-Insert1) Post-rigor state
Structural highlights
FunctionMYO6_PIG Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Myosin 6 is a reverse-direction motor protein that moves towards the minus-end of actin filaments. Has slow rate of actin-activated ADP release due to weak ATP binding. Functions in a variety of intracellular processes such as vesicular membrane trafficking and cell migration. Required for the structural integrity of the Golgi apparatus via the p53-dependent pro-survival pathway. Appears to be involved in a very early step of clathrin-mediated endocytosis in polarized epithelial cells. May act as a regulator of F-actin dynamics. May play a role in transporting DAB2 from the plasma membrane to specific cellular targets. Required for structural integrity of inner ear hair cells (By similarity).[1] Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedMyosin VI has an unexpectedly large swing of its lever arm (powerstroke) that optimizes its unique reverse direction movement. The basis for this is an unprecedented rearrangement of the subdomain to which the lever arm is attached, referred to as the converter. It is unclear at what point(s) in the myosin VI ATPase cycle rearrangements in the converter occur, and how this would effect lever arm position. We solved the structure of myosin VI with an ATP analogue (ADP.BeF3) bound in its nucleotide-binding pocket. The structure reveals that no rearrangement in the converter occur upon ATP binding. Based on previously solved myosin structures, our structure suggests that no reversal of the powerstroke occurs during detachment of myosin VI from actin. The structure also reveals novel features of the myosin VI motor that may be important in maintaining the converter conformation during detachment from actin, and other features that may promote rapid rearrangements in the structure following actin detachment that enable hydrolysis of ATP. The post-rigor structure of myosin VI and implications for the recovery stroke.,Menetrey J, Llinas P, Cicolari J, Squires G, Liu X, Li A, Sweeney HL, Houdusse A EMBO J. 2008 Jan 9;27(1):244-52. Epub 2007 Nov 29. PMID:18046460[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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