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[[Image:2oh6.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==The Crystal Structure of Recombinant Cypovirus Polyhedra==
|PDB= 2oh6 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2oh6</scene>, resolution 2.100&Aring;
<StructureSection load='2oh6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2oh6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5&#39;-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CTP:CYTIDINE-5&#39;-TRIPHOSPHATE'>CTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5&#39;-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2oh6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombyx_mori_cypovirus_1 Bombyx mori cypovirus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OH6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2OH6 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= Polyhedrin ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=110829 Bombyx mori cypovirus 1])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACE:ACETYL+GROUP'>ACE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CTP:CYTIDINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>CTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GTP:GUANOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>GTP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oh6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oh6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2oh6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oh6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oh6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2oh6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=[[2oh5|2OH5]], [[2oh7|2OH7]]
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2oh6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2oh6 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2oh6 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2oh6 RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O10693_CPVBM O10693_CPVBM]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cypoviruses and baculoviruses are notoriously difficult to eradicate because the virus particles are embedded in micrometre-sized protein crystals called polyhedra. The remarkable stability of polyhedra means that, like bacterial spores, these insect viruses remain infectious for years in soil. The environmental persistence of polyhedra is the cause of significant losses in silkworm cocoon harvests but has also been exploited against pests in biological alternatives to chemical insecticides. Although polyhedra have been extensively characterized since the early 1900s, their atomic organization remains elusive. Here we describe the 2 A crystal structure of both recombinant and infectious silkworm cypovirus polyhedra determined using crystals 5-12 micrometres in diameter purified from insect cells. These are the smallest crystals yet used for de novo X-ray protein structure determination. We found that polyhedra are made of trimers of the viral polyhedrin protein and contain nucleotides. Although the shape of these building blocks is reminiscent of some capsid trimers, polyhedrin has a new fold and has evolved to assemble in vivo into three-dimensional cubic crystals rather than icosahedral shells. The polyhedrin trimers are extensively cross-linked in polyhedra by non-covalent interactions and pack with an exquisite molecular complementarity similar to that of antigen-antibody complexes. The resulting ultrastable and sealed crystals shield the virus particles from environmental damage. The structure suggests that polyhedra can serve as the basis for the development of robust and versatile nanoparticles for biotechnological applications such as microarrays and biopesticides.


'''The Crystal Structure of Recombinant Cypovirus Polyhedra'''
The molecular organization of cypovirus polyhedra.,Coulibaly F, Chiu E, Ikeda K, Gutmann S, Haebel PW, Schulze-Briese C, Mori H, Metcalf P Nature. 2007 Mar 1;446(7131):97-101. PMID:17330045<ref>PMID:17330045</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2oh6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Cypoviruses and baculoviruses are notoriously difficult to eradicate because the virus particles are embedded in micrometre-sized protein crystals called polyhedra. The remarkable stability of polyhedra means that, like bacterial spores, these insect viruses remain infectious for years in soil. The environmental persistence of polyhedra is the cause of significant losses in silkworm cocoon harvests but has also been exploited against pests in biological alternatives to chemical insecticides. Although polyhedra have been extensively characterized since the early 1900s, their atomic organization remains elusive. Here we describe the 2 A crystal structure of both recombinant and infectious silkworm cypovirus polyhedra determined using crystals 5-12 micrometres in diameter purified from insect cells. These are the smallest crystals yet used for de novo X-ray protein structure determination. We found that polyhedra are made of trimers of the viral polyhedrin protein and contain nucleotides. Although the shape of these building blocks is reminiscent of some capsid trimers, polyhedrin has a new fold and has evolved to assemble in vivo into three-dimensional cubic crystals rather than icosahedral shells. The polyhedrin trimers are extensively cross-linked in polyhedra by non-covalent interactions and pack with an exquisite molecular complementarity similar to that of antigen-antibody complexes. The resulting ultrastable and sealed crystals shield the virus particles from environmental damage. The structure suggests that polyhedra can serve as the basis for the development of robust and versatile nanoparticles for biotechnological applications such as microarrays and biopesticides.
*[[Polyhedrin|Polyhedrin]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
2OH6 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombyx_mori_cypovirus_1 Bombyx mori cypovirus 1]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2OH6 OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
The molecular organization of cypovirus polyhedra., Coulibaly F, Chiu E, Ikeda K, Gutmann S, Haebel PW, Schulze-Briese C, Mori H, Metcalf P, Nature. 2007 Mar 1;446(7131):97-101. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17330045 17330045]
[[Category: Bombyx mori cypovirus 1]]
[[Category: Bombyx mori cypovirus 1]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chiu, E.]]
[[Category: Chiu E]]
[[Category: Coulibaly, F.]]
[[Category: Coulibaly F]]
[[Category: Gutmann, S.]]
[[Category: Gutmann S]]
[[Category: Haebel, P W.]]
[[Category: Haebel PW]]
[[Category: Ikeda, K.]]
[[Category: Ikeda K]]
[[Category: Metcalf, P.]]
[[Category: Metcalf P]]
[[Category: Mori, H.]]
[[Category: Mori H]]
[[Category: Schulze-Briese, C.]]
[[Category: Schulze-Briese C]]
[[Category: beta sandwich]]
[[Category: intracellular crystal]]
[[Category: nucleotide binding]]
 
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