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==Crystal structure of WDR5-Mb(S4) monobody complex==
==Crystal structure of WDR5-Mb(S4) monobody complex==
<StructureSection load='6byn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6byn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.69&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6byn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6byn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.69&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6byn]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BYN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BYN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6byn]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6BYN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6BYN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6byn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6byn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6byn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6byn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6byn PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6byn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.69&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6byn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6byn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6byn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6byn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6byn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6byn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WDR5_HUMAN WDR5_HUMAN]] Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. May regulate osteoblasts differentiation.<ref>PMID:19556245</ref> <ref>PMID:19103755</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:16600877</ref> <ref>PMID:16829960</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/WDR5_HUMAN WDR5_HUMAN] Contributes to histone modification. May position the N-terminus of histone H3 for efficient trimethylation at 'Lys-4'. As part of the MLL1/MLL complex it is involved in methylation and dimethylation at 'Lys-4' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-4' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. As part of the NSL complex it may be involved in acetylation of nucleosomal histone H4 on several lysine residues. May regulate osteoblasts differentiation.<ref>PMID:19556245</ref> <ref>PMID:19103755</ref> <ref>PMID:20018852</ref> <ref>PMID:16600877</ref> <ref>PMID:16829960</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Rapidly determining the biological effect of perturbing a site within a potential drug target could guide drug discovery efforts, but it remains challenging. Here, we describe a facile target validation approach that exploits monobodies, small synthetic binding proteins that can be fully functionally expressed in cells. We developed a potent and selective monobody to WDR5, a core component of the mixed lineage leukemia (MLL) methyltransferase complex. The monobody bound to the MLL interaction site of WDR5, the same binding site for small-molecule inhibitors whose efficacy has been demonstrated in cells but not in animals. As a genetically encoded reagent, the monobody inhibited proliferation of an MLL-AF9 cell line in vitro, suppressed its leukemogenesis and conferred a survival benefit in an in vivo mouse leukemia model. The capacity of this approach to readily bridge biochemical, structural, cellular characterization and tests in animal models may accelerate discovery and validation of druggable sites.
 
Facile target validation in an animal model with intracellularly expressed monobodies.,Gupta A, Xu J, Lee S, Tsai ST, Zhou B, Kurosawa K, Werner MS, Koide A, Ruthenburg AJ, Dou Y, Koide S Nat Chem Biol. 2018 Sep;14(9):895-900. doi: 10.1038/s41589-018-0099-z. Epub 2018 , Jul 16. PMID:30013062<ref>PMID:30013062</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6byn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[WD-repeat protein 3D structures|WD-repeat protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Gupta, A]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Koide, S]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Beta-propeller]]
[[Category: Gupta A]]
[[Category: Fibronectin]]
[[Category: Koide S]]
[[Category: Inhibitor]]
[[Category: Mll1]]
[[Category: Transcription]]

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