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| ==Crystal Structure of Aminopeptidase N from Escherichia coli== | | ==Crystal Structure of Aminopeptidase N from Escherichia coli== |
| <StructureSection load='2dq6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2dq6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='2dq6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dq6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dq6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DQ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DQ6 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dq6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DQ6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DQ6 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pepN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_alanyl_aminopeptidase Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.11.2 3.4.11.2] </span></td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dq6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dq6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dq6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dq6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dq6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dq6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dq6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dq6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2dq6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dq6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dq6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dq6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMPN_ECOLI AMPN_ECOLI]] Aminopeptidase N is involved in the degradation of intracellular peptides generated by protein breakdown during normal growth as well as in response to nutrient starvation. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AMPN_ECOLI AMPN_ECOLI] Aminopeptidase N is involved in the degradation of intracellular peptides generated by protein breakdown during normal growth as well as in response to nutrient starvation. |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dq6 ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dq6 ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Aminopeptidase N from Escherichia coli is a broad specificity zinc exopeptidase belonging to aminopeptidase clan MA, family M1. The structures of the ligand-free form and the enzyme-bestatin complex were determined at 1.5- and 1.6-A resolution, respectively. The enzyme is composed of four domains: an N-terminal beta-domain (Met(1)-Asp(193)), a catalytic domain (Phe(194)-Gly(444)), a middle beta-domain (Thr(445)-Trp(546)), and a C-terminal alpha-domain (Ser(547)-Ala(870)). The structure of the catalytic domain exhibits similarity to thermolysin, and a metal-binding motif (HEXXHX(18)E) is found in the domain. The zinc ion is coordinated by His(297), His(301), Glu(320), and a water molecule. The groove on the catalytic domain that contains the active site is covered by the C-terminal alpha-domain, and a large cavity is formed inside the protein. However, there exists a small hole at the center of the C-terminal alpha-domain. The N terminus of bestatin is recognized by Glu(121) and Glu(264), which are located in the N-terminal and catalytic domains, respectively. Glu(298) and Tyr(381), located near the zinc ion, are considered to be involved in peptide cleavage. A difference revealed between the ligand-free form and the enzyme-bestatin complex indicated that Met(260) functions as a cushion to accept substrates with different N-terminal residue sizes, resulting in the broad substrate specificity of this enzyme.
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| Crystal structure of aminopeptidase N (proteobacteria alanyl aminopeptidase) from Escherichia coli and conformational change of methionine 260 involved in substrate recognition.,Ito K, Nakajima Y, Onohara Y, Takeo M, Nakashima K, Matsubara F, Ito T, Yoshimoto T J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 3;281(44):33664-76. Epub 2006 Aug 2. PMID:16885166<ref>PMID:16885166</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 2dq6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Aminopeptidase|Aminopeptidase]] | | *[[Aminopeptidase 3D structures|Aminopeptidase 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| [[Category: Membrane alanyl aminopeptidase]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Ito, K]] | | [[Category: Ito K]] |
| [[Category: Nakajima, Y]] | | [[Category: Nakajima Y]] |
| [[Category: Onohara, Y]] | | [[Category: Onohara Y]] |
| [[Category: Yoshimoto, T]] | | [[Category: Yoshimoto T]] |
| [[Category: Clan ma]]
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| [[Category: Family m1]]
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| [[Category: Gluzincin metallopeptidase]]
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| [[Category: Hydrolase]]
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| [[Category: Zinc]]
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