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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT DNA POLYMERASE BETA: EVIDENCE FOR A COMMON POLYMERASE MECHANISM==
==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF RAT DNA POLYMERASE BETA: EVIDENCE FOR A COMMON POLYMERASE MECHANISM==
<StructureSection load='2bpc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2bpc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2bpc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2bpc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bpc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BPC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BPC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2bpc]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2BPC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2BPC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_DNA_polymerase DNA-directed DNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.7 2.7.7.7] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MN:MANGANESE+(II)+ION'>MN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bpc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bpc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2bpc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bpc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bpc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bpc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2bpc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2bpc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2bpc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2bpc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2bpc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2bpc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_RAT DPOLB_RAT]] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DPOLB_RAT DPOLB_RAT] Repair polymerase that plays a key role in base-excision repair. Has 5'-deoxyribose-5-phosphate lyase (dRP lyase) activity that removes the 5' sugar phosphate and also acts as a DNA polymerase that adds one nucleotide to the 3' end of the arising single-nucleotide gap. Conducts 'gap-filling' DNA synthesis in a stepwise distributive fashion rather than in a processive fashion as for other DNA polymerases.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bpc ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2bpc ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Structures of the 31-kilodalton catalytic domain of rat DNA polymerase beta (pol beta) and the whole 39-kilodalton enzyme were determined at 2.3 and 3.6 angstrom resolution, respectively. The 31-kilodalton domain is composed of fingers, palm, and thumb subdomains arranged to form a DNA binding channel reminiscent of the polymerase domains of the Klenow fragment of Escherichia coli DNA polymerase I, HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, and bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase. The amino-terminal 8-kilodalton domain is attached to the fingers subdomain by a flexible hinge. The two invariant aspartates found in all polymerase sequences and implicated in catalytic activity have the same geometric arrangement within structurally similar but topologically distinct palms, indicating that the polymerases have maintained, or possibly re-evolved, a common nucleotidyl transfer mechanism. The location of Mn2+ and deoxyadenosine triphosphate in pol beta confirms the role of the invariant aspartates in metal ion and deoxynucleoside triphosphate binding.
Crystal structure of rat DNA polymerase beta: evidence for a common polymerase mechanism.,Sawaya MR, Pelletier H, Kumar A, Wilson SH, Kraut J Science. 1994 Jun 24;264(5167):1930-5. PMID:7516581<ref>PMID:7516581</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2bpc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[DNA polymerase|DNA polymerase]]
*[[DNA polymerase 3D structures|DNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: DNA-directed DNA polymerase]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Kraut, J]]
[[Category: Kraut J]]
[[Category: Kumar, A]]
[[Category: Kumar A]]
[[Category: Pelletier, H]]
[[Category: Pelletier H]]
[[Category: Sawaya, M R]]
[[Category: Sawaya MR]]
[[Category: Wilson, S H]]
[[Category: Wilson SH]]
[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]]

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