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==The crystal structure of human adenovirus 2 penton base==
==The crystal structure of human adenovirus 2 penton base==
<StructureSection load='1x9p' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1x9p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1x9p' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1x9p]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x9p]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ade02 Ade02]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X9P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X9P FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1x9p]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_adenovirus_2 Human adenovirus 2]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1X9P OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1X9P FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C15:N-DODECYL-N,N-DIMETHYL-3-AMMONIO-1-PROPANESULFONATE'>C15</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1x9t|1x9t]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=C15:N-DODECYL-N,N-DIMETHYL-3-AMMONIO-1-PROPANESULFONATE'>C15</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">penton base ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10515 ADE02])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x9p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x9p OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1x9p PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x9p RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x9p PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x9p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1x9p FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1x9p OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1x9p PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1x9p RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1x9p PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1x9p ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAPSP_ADE02 CAPSP_ADE02]] Major capsid protein that self-associates to form penton base pentamers, each in the shape of a pentagon, situated at the 12 vertices of the pseudo T=25 capsid. Involved in virus secondary attachment to host cell after initial attachment by the fiber protein. Binds host integrin heterodimer ITGAV-ITGB5 (alphaV-beta5) thereby triggering clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virions. Mediates initial virus attachment to CXADR-negative cells. Binding to integrins ITGAV-ITGB5 also seems to induce macropinocytosis uptake of the virus. As the virus enters the host cell, penton proteins are shed concomitant with virion acidification in the endosome.<ref>PMID:12221069</ref> <ref>PMID:20615244</ref> <ref>PMID:20798312</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CAPSP_ADE02 CAPSP_ADE02] Major capsid protein that self-associates to form penton base pentamers, each in the shape of a pentagon, situated at the 12 vertices of the pseudo T=25 capsid. Involved in virus secondary attachment to host cell after initial attachment by the fiber protein. Binds host integrin heterodimer ITGAV-ITGB5 (alphaV-beta5) thereby triggering clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virions. Mediates initial virus attachment to CXADR-negative cells. Binding to integrins ITGAV-ITGB5 also seems to induce macropinocytosis uptake of the virus. As the virus enters the host cell, penton proteins are shed concomitant with virion acidification in the endosome.<ref>PMID:12221069</ref> <ref>PMID:20615244</ref> <ref>PMID:20798312</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1x9p ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1x9p ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The adenovirus penton, a noncovalent complex of the pentameric penton base and trimeric fiber proteins, comprises the vertices of the adenovirus capsid and contains all necessary components for viral attachment and internalization. The 3.3 A resolution crystal structure of human adenovirus 2 (hAd2) penton base shows that the monomer has a basal jellyroll domain and a distal irregular domain formed by two long insertions, a similar topology to the adenovirus hexon. The Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD) motif, required for interactions with cellular integrins, occurs on a flexible surface loop. The complex of penton base with bound N-terminal fiber peptide, determined at 3.5 A resolution, shows that the universal fiber motif FNPVYPY binds at the interface of adjacent penton base monomers and results in a localized structural rearrangement in the insertion domain of the penton base. These results give insight into the structure and assembly of the adenovirus capsid and will be of use for gene-therapy applications.


The structure of the human adenovirus 2 penton.,Zubieta C, Schoehn G, Chroboczek J, Cusack S Mol Cell. 2005 Jan 7;17(1):121-35. PMID:15629723<ref>PMID:15629723</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[Virus coat proteins 3D structures|Virus coat proteins 3D structures]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1x9p" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Ade02]]
[[Category: Human adenovirus 2]]
[[Category: Chroboczek, J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Cusack, S]]
[[Category: Chroboczek J]]
[[Category: Schoehn, G]]
[[Category: Cusack S]]
[[Category: Zubieta, C]]
[[Category: Schoehn G]]
[[Category: Anti-parallel beta sheet]]
[[Category: Zubieta C]]
[[Category: Insertion domain]]
[[Category: Jellyroll domain]]
[[Category: Virus like particle]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 13 March 2024

The crystal structure of human adenovirus 2 penton baseThe crystal structure of human adenovirus 2 penton base

Structural highlights

1x9p is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Human adenovirus 2. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CAPSP_ADE02 Major capsid protein that self-associates to form penton base pentamers, each in the shape of a pentagon, situated at the 12 vertices of the pseudo T=25 capsid. Involved in virus secondary attachment to host cell after initial attachment by the fiber protein. Binds host integrin heterodimer ITGAV-ITGB5 (alphaV-beta5) thereby triggering clathrin-mediated endocytosis of virions. Mediates initial virus attachment to CXADR-negative cells. Binding to integrins ITGAV-ITGB5 also seems to induce macropinocytosis uptake of the virus. As the virus enters the host cell, penton proteins are shed concomitant with virion acidification in the endosome.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Meier O, Boucke K, Hammer SV, Keller S, Stidwill RP, Hemmi S, Greber UF. Adenovirus triggers macropinocytosis and endosomal leakage together with its clathrin-mediated uptake. J Cell Biol. 2002 Sep 16;158(6):1119-31. Epub 2002 Sep 9. PMID:12221069 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200112067
  2. ↑ Lyle C, McCormick F. Integrin alphavbeta5 is a primary receptor for adenovirus in CAR-negative cells. Virol J. 2010 Jul 8;7:148. doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-148. PMID:20615244 doi:10.1186/1743-422X-7-148
  3. ↑ Liu H, Jin L, Koh SB, Atanasov I, Schein S, Wu L, Zhou ZH. Atomic structure of human adenovirus by cryo-EM reveals interactions among protein networks. Science. 2010 Aug 27;329(5995):1038-43. PMID:20798312 doi:10.1126/science.1187433

1x9p, resolution 3.30Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

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