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==Crystal structure of an AF10 fragment==
==Crystal structure of an AF10 fragment==
<StructureSection load='6cko' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6cko]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6cko' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6cko]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6cko]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brachidanio_rerio Brachidanio rerio] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CKO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CKO FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6cko]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danio_rerio Danio rerio] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CKO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CKO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNX:UNKNOWN+ATOM+OR+ION'>UNX</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">MLLT10, AF10 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN]), dot1l ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=7955 Brachidanio rerio])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6cko FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6cko OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6cko PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6cko RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6cko PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6cko ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6cko FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6cko OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6cko PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6cko RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6cko PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6cko ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF10_HUMAN AF10_HUMAN]] Precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT10 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(10;11)(p12;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.  A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT10 is associated with diffuse histiocytic lymphomas. Translocation t(10;11)(p13;q14) with PICALM.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF10_HUMAN AF10_HUMAN] Precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT10 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(10;11)(p12;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.  A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT10 is associated with diffuse histiocytic lymphomas. Translocation t(10;11)(p13;q14) with PICALM.
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF10_HUMAN AF10_HUMAN]] Probably involved in transcriptional regulation. In vitro or as fusion protein with KMT2A/MLL1 has transactivation activity. Binds to cruciform DNA.<ref>PMID:17868029</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/AF10_HUMAN AF10_HUMAN] Probably involved in transcriptional regulation. In vitro or as fusion protein with KMT2A/MLL1 has transactivation activity. Binds to cruciform DNA.<ref>PMID:17868029</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6cko" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6cko" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Brachidanio rerio]]
[[Category: Danio rerio]]
[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Bountra, C]]
[[Category: Bountra C]]
[[Category: Edwards, A M]]
[[Category: Edwards AM]]
[[Category: Min, J]]
[[Category: Min J]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Tempel W]]
[[Category: Tempel, W]]
[[Category: Zhang H]]
[[Category: Zhang, H]]
[[Category: Dna binding protein-transferase complex]]
[[Category: Sgc]]

Latest revision as of 14:04, 30 October 2024

Crystal structure of an AF10 fragmentCrystal structure of an AF10 fragment

Structural highlights

6cko is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Danio rerio and Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

AF10_HUMAN Precursor T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT10 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(10;11)(p12;q23) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein. A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT10 is associated with diffuse histiocytic lymphomas. Translocation t(10;11)(p13;q14) with PICALM.

Function

AF10_HUMAN Probably involved in transcriptional regulation. In vitro or as fusion protein with KMT2A/MLL1 has transactivation activity. Binds to cruciform DNA.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL)-AF10 fusion oncoprotein recruits DOT1L to the homeobox A (HOXA) gene cluster through its octapeptide motif leucine zipper (OM-LZ), thereby inducing and maintaining the MLL-AF10-associated leukemogenesis. However, the recognition mechanism between DOT1L and MLL-AF10 is unclear. Here, we present the crystal structures of both apo AF10(OM-LZ) and its complex with the coiled-coil domain of DOT1L. Disruption of the DOT1L-AF10 interface abrogates MLL-AF10-associated leukemic transformation. We further show that zinc stabilizes the DOT1L-AF10 complex and may be involved in the regulation of the HOXA gene expression. Our studies may also pave the way for the rational design of therapeutic drugs against MLL-rearranged leukemia.

Structural and functional analysis of the DOT1L-AF10 complex reveals mechanistic insights into MLL-AF10-associated leukemogenesis.,Zhang H, Zhou B, Qin S, Xu J, Harding R, Tempel W, Nayak V, Li Y, Loppnau P, Dou Y, Min J Genes Dev. 2018 Mar 1;32(5-6):341-346. doi: 10.1101/gad.311639.118. Epub 2018 Mar, 21. PMID:29563185[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Forissier S, Razanajaona D, Ay AS, Martel S, Bartholin L, Rimokh R. AF10-dependent transcription is enhanced by its interaction with FLRG. Biol Cell. 2007 Oct;99(10):563-71. PMID:17868029
  2. Zhang H, Zhou B, Qin S, Xu J, Harding R, Tempel W, Nayak V, Li Y, Loppnau P, Dou Y, Min J. Structural and functional analysis of the DOT1L-AF10 complex reveals mechanistic insights into MLL-AF10-associated leukemogenesis. Genes Dev. 2018 Mar 1;32(5-6):341-346. doi: 10.1101/gad.311639.118. Epub 2018 Mar, 21. PMID:29563185 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.311639.118

6cko, resolution 2.00Å

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