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| ==Crystal Structure of E. coli Pantothenate kinase== | | ==Crystal Structure of E. coli Pantothenate kinase== |
| <StructureSection load='1sq5' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1sq5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1sq5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1sq5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sq5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SQ5 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1sq5]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1SQ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1SQ5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAU:PANTOTHENOIC+ACID'>PAU</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1esm|1esm]], [[1esn|1esn]]</td></tr>
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADP:ADENOSINE-5-DIPHOSPHATE'>ADP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PAU:PANTOTHENOIC+ACID'>PAU</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">COAA, RTS, PANK, B3974, C4933, Z5545, ECS4901 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sq5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sq5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1sq5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sq5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sq5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sq5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pantothenate_kinase Pantothenate kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.33 2.7.1.33] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1sq5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1sq5 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1sq5 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1sq5 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1sq5 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1sq5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| | == Function == |
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/COAA_ECOLI COAA_ECOLI] |
| == Evolutionary Conservation == | | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
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| </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sq5 ConSurf]. | | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1sq5 ConSurf]. |
| <div style="clear:both"></div> | | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Pantothenate kinase catalyzes the first step in the biosynthesis of coenzyme A, the major acyl group carrier in biology. In bacteria, regulation of pantothenate kinase activity is a major factor in controlling intracellular coenzyme A levels, and pantothenate analogs are growth-inhibiting antimetabolites. We have extended the structural information on Escherichia coli pantothenate kinase by determining the structure of the enzyme.ADP. pantothenate ternary complex. Pantothenate binding induces a significant conformational change in amino acids 243-263, which form a "lid" that folds over the open pantothenate binding groove. The positioning of the substrates suggests the reaction proceeds by a concerted mechanism that involves a dissociative transition state, although the negative charge neutralization of the gamma-phosphate by Arg-243, Lys-101, and Mg(2+) coupled with hydrogen bonding of the C1 of pantothenate to Asp-127 suggests different interpretations of the phosphoryl transfer mechanism of pantothenate kinase. N-alkylpantothenamides are substrates for pantothenate kinase. Modeling these antimetabolites into the pantothenate active site predicts that they bind in the same orientation as pantothenate with their alkyl chains interacting with the hydrophobic dome over the pantothenate pocket, which is also accessed by the beta-mercaptoethylamine moiety of the allosteric regulator, coenzyme A. These structural/biochemical studies illustrate the intimate relationship between the substrate, allosteric regulator, and antimetabolite binding sites on pantothenate kinase and provide a framework for studies of its catalysis and feedback regulation.
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| The structure of the pantothenate kinase.ADP.pantothenate ternary complex reveals the relationship between the binding sites for substrate, allosteric regulator, and antimetabolites.,Ivey RA, Zhang YM, Virga KG, Hevener K, Lee RE, Rock CO, Jackowski S, Park HW J Biol Chem. 2004 Aug 20;279(34):35622-9. Epub 2004 May 10. PMID:15136582<ref>PMID:15136582</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 1sq5" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Pantothenate kinase|Pantothenate kinase]] | | *[[Pantothenate kinase 3D structures|Pantothenate kinase 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]] | | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| [[Category: Pantothenate kinase]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Hevener, K]] | | [[Category: Hevener K]] |
| [[Category: Ivey, R A]] | | [[Category: Ivey RA]] |
| [[Category: Jackowski, S]] | | [[Category: Jackowski S]] |
| [[Category: Lee, R E]] | | [[Category: Lee RE]] |
| [[Category: Park, H W]] | | [[Category: Park H-W]] |
| [[Category: Rock, C O]] | | [[Category: Rock CO]] |
| [[Category: Virga, K G]] | | [[Category: Virga KG]] |
| [[Category: Zhang, Y M]] | | [[Category: Zhang Y-M]] |
| [[Category: P-loop]]
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| [[Category: Transferase]]
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