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==Structural Basis of the Multiple Binding Capacity of the AcrB Multidrug Efflux Pump==
==Structural Basis of the Multiple Binding Capacity of the AcrB Multidrug Efflux Pump==
<StructureSection load='1oy6' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1oy6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.68&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1oy6' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1oy6]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.68&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oy6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OY6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OY6 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1oy6]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1OY6 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1OY6 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1iwg|1iwg]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.68&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">ACRB OR ACRE OR B0462 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oy6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oy6 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1oy6 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oy6 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oy6 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oy6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1oy6 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1oy6 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1oy6 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1oy6 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1oy6 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1oy6 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACRB_ECOLI ACRB_ECOLI]] AcrAB is a drug efflux protein with a broad substrate specificity.<ref>PMID:16915237</ref> <ref>PMID:16946072</ref> <ref>PMID:17194213</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACRB_ECOLI ACRB_ECOLI] AcrAB is a drug efflux protein with a broad substrate specificity.<ref>PMID:16915237</ref> <ref>PMID:16946072</ref> <ref>PMID:17194213</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oy6 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1oy6 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Multidrug efflux pumps cause serious problems in cancer chemotherapy and treatment of bacterial infections. Yet high-resolution structures of ligand transporter complexes have previously been unavailable. We obtained x-ray crystallographic structures of the trimeric AcrB pump from Escherichia coli with four structurally diverse ligands. The structures show that three molecules of ligands bind simultaneously to the extremely large central cavity of 5000 cubic angstroms, primarily by hydrophobic, aromatic stacking and van der Waals interactions. Each ligand uses a slightly different subset of AcrB residues for binding. The bound ligand molecules often interact with each other, stabilizing the binding.
Structural basis of multiple drug-binding capacity of the AcrB multidrug efflux pump.,Yu EW, McDermott G, Zgurskaya HI, Nikaido H, Koshland DE Jr Science. 2003 May 9;300(5621):976-80. PMID:12738864<ref>PMID:12738864</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1oy6" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Koshland, D E]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: McDermott, G]]
[[Category: Koshland Jr DE]]
[[Category: Nikaido, H]]
[[Category: McDermott G]]
[[Category: Yu, E W]]
[[Category: Nikaido H]]
[[Category: Zgurskaya, H I]]
[[Category: Yu EW]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Zgurskaya HI]]

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