2dym: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:2dym.jpg|left|200px]]
- {{Structure
+==The crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg5- Atg16(1-46) complex==
-|PDB= 2dym |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2dym</scene>, resolution 2.20&Aring;
+<StructureSection load='2dym' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2dym]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.20&Aring;' scene=''>
-|SITE=
+== Structural highlights ==
-|LIGAND=
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2dym]] is a 8 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DYM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DYM FirstGlance]. <br>
-|ACTIVITY=
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.2&#8491;</td></tr>
-|GENE= ATG5 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae]), ATG16 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=4932 Saccharomyces cerevisiae])
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dym OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2dym PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dym RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dym PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2dym ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-|DOMAIN=
+</table>
-|RELATEDENTRY=[[2dyo|2DYO]]
+== Function ==
-|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2dym FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2dym OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2dym PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2dym RCSB]</span>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ATG5_YEAST ATG5_YEAST] Involved in cytoplasm to vacuole transport (Cvt) and autophagy vesicles formation. Required for ATG8 association to the vesicle membranes.<ref>PMID:8921905</ref> <ref>PMID:8224160</ref> <ref>PMID:9759731</ref> <ref>PMID:10406794</ref> <ref>PMID:10712513</ref> <ref>PMID:11149920</ref>
-}}
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dy/2dym_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2dym ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
-'''The crystal structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Atg5- Atg16(1-46) complex'''
+==See Also==
+*[[Autophagy-related protein 3D structures|Autophagy-related protein 3D structures]]
+== References ==
-==Overview==
+<references/>
-Atg5 is covalently modified with a ubiquitin-like modifier, Atg12, and the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate further forms a complex with the multimeric protein Atg16. The Atg12-Atg5.Atg16 multimeric complex plays an essential role in autophagy, the bulk degradation system conserved in all eukaryotes. We have reported here the crystal structure of Atg5 complexed with the N-terminal region of Atg16 at 1.97A resolution. Atg5 comprises two ubiquitin-like domains that flank a helix-rich domain. The N-terminal region of Atg16 has a helical structure and is bound to the groove formed by these three domains. In vitro analysis showed that Arg-35 and Phe-46 of Atg16 are crucial for the interaction. Atg16, with a mutation at these residues, failed to localize to the pre-autophagosomal structure and could not restore autophagy in Atg16-deficient yeast strains. Furthermore, these Atg16 mutants could not restore a severe reduction in the formation of the Atg8-phosphatidylethanolamine conjugate, another essential factor for autophagy, in Atg16-deficient strains under starvation conditions. These results taken together suggest that the direct interaction between Atg5 and Atg16 is crucial to the performance of their roles in autophagy.
+__TOC__
+</StructureSection>
-==About this Structure==
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-DYM is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saccharomyces_cerevisiae Saccharomyces cerevisiae]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DYM OCA].
-==Reference==
-Structure of Atg5.Atg16, a complex essential for autophagy., Matsushita M, Suzuki NN, Obara K, Fujioka Y, Ohsumi Y, Inagaki F, J Biol Chem. 2007 Mar 2;282(9):6763-72. Epub 2006 Dec 27. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17192262 17192262]
-[[Category: Protein complex]]
 [[Category: Saccharomyces cerevisiae]]
-[[Category: Inagaki, F.]]
+[[Category: Inagaki F]]
-[[Category: Matsushita, M.]]
+[[Category: Matsushita M]]
-[[Category: Suzuki, N N.]]
+[[Category: Suzuki NN]]
-[[Category: herix-bundle]]
-[[Category: ubiquitin-fold]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 02:41:22 2008''