5e6x: Difference between revisions

<StructureSection load='5e6x' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5e6x]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.75&Aring;' scene=''>

<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5e6x]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5E6X OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5E6X FirstGlance]. <br>

</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.75&#8491;</td></tr>

<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>

<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5e6x FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5e6x OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5e6x PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5e6x RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5e6x PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5e6x ProSAT]</span></td></tr>

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB2_HUMAN ITB2_HUMAN] Defects in ITGB2 are the cause of leukocyte adhesion deficiency type 1 (LAD1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/116920 116920]. LAD1 patients have recurrent bacterial infections and their leukocytes are deficient in a wide range of adhesion-dependent functions.<ref>PMID:7509236</ref> <ref>PMID:1346613</ref> <ref>PMID:1968911</ref> <ref>PMID:1694220</ref> <ref>PMID:1590804</ref> <ref>PMID:1352501</ref> <ref>PMID:1347532</ref> <ref>PMID:7686755</ref> <ref>PMID:9884339</ref> <ref>PMID:20529581</ref> <ref>PMID:20549317</ref>  

[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ITB2_HUMAN ITB2_HUMAN] Integrin alpha-L/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM1, ICAM2, ICAM3 and ICAM4. Integrins alpha-M/beta-2 and alpha-X/beta-2 are receptors for the iC3b fragment of the third complement component and for fibrinogen. Integrin alpha-X/beta-2 recognizes the sequence G-P-R in fibrinogen alpha-chain. Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 recognizes P1 and P2 peptides of fibrinogen gamma chain. Integrin alpha-M/beta-2 is also a receptor for factor X. Integrin alpha-D/beta-2 is a receptor for ICAM3 and VCAM1. Triggers neutrophil transmigration during lung injury through PTK2B/PYK2-mediated activation.<ref>PMID:18587400</ref>  

High-resolution crystal structures of the headpiece of lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1 (integrin alphaLbeta2) reveal how the alphaI domain interacts with its platform formed by the alpha-subunit beta-propeller and beta-subunit betaI domains. The alphaLbeta2 structures compared with alphaXbeta2 structures show that the alphaI domain, tethered through its N-linker and a disulfide to a stable beta-ribbon pillar near the center of the platform, can undergo remarkable pivoting and tilting motions that appear buffered by N-glycan decorations that differ between alphaL and alphaX subunits. Rerefined beta2 integrin structures reveal details including pyroglutamic acid at the beta2 N terminus and bending within the EGF1 domain. Allostery is relayed to the alphaI domain by an internal ligand that binds to a pocket at the interface between the beta-propeller and betaI domains. Marked differences between the alphaL and alphaX subunit beta-propeller domains concentrate near the binding pocket and alphaI domain interfaces. Remarkably, movement in allostery in the betaI domain of specificity determining loop 1 (SDL1) causes concerted movement of SDL2 and thereby tightens the binding pocket for the internal ligand.

Leukocyte integrin alphaLbeta2 headpiece structures: The alphaI domain, the pocket for the internal ligand, and concerted movements of its loops.,Sen M, Springer TA Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Mar 15;113(11):2940-5. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1601379113. Epub 2016 Mar 2. PMID:26936951<ref>PMID:26936951</ref>

[[Category: Homo sapiens]]

[[Category: Large Structures]]

[[Category: Sen M]]

[[Category: Springer TA]]