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==Crystal structure of CtBP dehydrogenase core holo form==
==Crystal structure of CtBP dehydrogenase core holo form==
<StructureSection load='1mx3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1mx3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1mx3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1mx3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.95&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mx3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MX3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MX3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1mx3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1MX3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1MX3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.95&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CTBP1 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAD:NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE'>NAD</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mx3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mx3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1mx3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mx3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mx3 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mx3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1mx3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1mx3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1mx3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1mx3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1mx3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1mx3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CTBP1_HUMAN CTBP1_HUMAN]] Involved in controlling the equilibrium between tubular and stacked structures in the Golgi complex. Functions in brown adipose tissue (BAT) differentiation. Corepressor targeting diverse transcription regulators such as GLIS2. Has dehydrogenase activity.<ref>PMID:9858600</ref> <ref>PMID:15542832</ref> <ref>PMID:19103759</ref> <ref>PMID:12419229</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CTBP1_HUMAN CTBP1_HUMAN] Involved in controlling the equilibrium between tubular and stacked structures in the Golgi complex. Functions in brown adipose tissue (BAT) differentiation. Corepressor targeting diverse transcription regulators such as GLIS2. Has dehydrogenase activity.<ref>PMID:9858600</ref> <ref>PMID:15542832</ref> <ref>PMID:19103759</ref> <ref>PMID:12419229</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mx/1mx3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/mx/1mx3_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mx3 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1mx3 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Transcriptional repression is based on the selective actions of recruited corepressor complexes, including those with enzymatic activities. One well-characterized developmentally important corepressor is the C-terminal binding protein (CtBP). Although intriguingly related in sequence to D2 hydroxyacid dehydrogenases, the mechanism by which CtBP functions remains unclear. We report here biochemical and crystallographic studies which reveal that CtBP is a functional dehydrogenase. In addition, both a cofactor-dependent conformational change, with NAD(+) and NADH being equivalently effective, and the active site residues are linked to the binding of the PXDLS consensus recognition motif on repressors, such as E1A and RIP140. Together, our data suggest that CtBP is an NAD(+)-regulated component of critical complexes for specific repression events in cells.
Transcription corepressor CtBP is an NAD(+)-regulated dehydrogenase.,Kumar V, Carlson JE, Ohgi KA, Edwards TA, Rose DW, Escalante CR, Rosenfeld MG, Aggarwal AK Mol Cell. 2002 Oct;10(4):857-69. PMID:12419229<ref>PMID:12419229</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1mx3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Aggarwal, A K]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Carlson, J E]]
[[Category: Aggarwal AK]]
[[Category: Edwards, T E]]
[[Category: Carlson JE]]
[[Category: Escalante, C R]]
[[Category: Edwards TE]]
[[Category: Kumar, V]]
[[Category: Escalante CR]]
[[Category: Ohgi, K E]]
[[Category: Kumar V]]
[[Category: Rose, D W]]
[[Category: Ohgi KE]]
[[Category: Nuclear protein]]
[[Category: Rose DW]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Transcription repressor]]
[[Category: Transcriptional corepressor]]

Latest revision as of 10:49, 14 February 2024

Crystal structure of CtBP dehydrogenase core holo formCrystal structure of CtBP dehydrogenase core holo form

Structural highlights

1mx3 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.95Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CTBP1_HUMAN Involved in controlling the equilibrium between tubular and stacked structures in the Golgi complex. Functions in brown adipose tissue (BAT) differentiation. Corepressor targeting diverse transcription regulators such as GLIS2. Has dehydrogenase activity.[1] [2] [3] [4]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. ↑ Sewalt RG, Gunster MJ, van der Vlag J, Satijn DP, Otte AP. C-Terminal binding protein is a transcriptional repressor that interacts with a specific class of vertebrate Polycomb proteins. Mol Cell Biol. 1999 Jan;19(1):777-87. PMID:9858600
  2. ↑ Alpatov R, Munguba GC, Caton P, Joo JH, Shi Y, Shi Y, Hunt ME, Sugrue SP. Nuclear speckle-associated protein Pnn/DRS binds to the transcriptional corepressor CtBP and relieves CtBP-mediated repression of the E-cadherin gene. Mol Cell Biol. 2004 Dec;24(23):10223-35. PMID:15542832 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MCB.24.23.10223-10235.2004
  3. ↑ Purbey PK, Singh S, Notani D, Kumar PP, Limaye AS, Galande S. Acetylation-dependent interaction of SATB1 and CtBP1 mediates transcriptional repression by SATB1. Mol Cell Biol. 2009 Mar;29(5):1321-37. doi: 10.1128/MCB.00822-08. Epub 2008 Dec, 22. PMID:19103759 doi:10.1128/MCB.00822-08
  4. ↑ Kumar V, Carlson JE, Ohgi KA, Edwards TA, Rose DW, Escalante CR, Rosenfeld MG, Aggarwal AK. Transcription corepressor CtBP is an NAD(+)-regulated dehydrogenase. Mol Cell. 2002 Oct;10(4):857-69. PMID:12419229

1mx3, resolution 1.95Å

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