1zes: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1zes.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==BeF3- activated PhoB receiver domain==
|PDB= 1zes |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1zes</scene>, resolution 1.90&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1zes' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1zes]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=BEF:BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE+ION'>BEF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1zes]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The October 2015 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Two-component Systems''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_10 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_10]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZES OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZES FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE= phoB ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 Escherichia coli])
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BEF:BERYLLIUM+TRIFLUORIDE+ION'>BEF</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zes FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zes OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1zes PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zes RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zes PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1zes ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1zes FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1zes OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1zes PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1zes RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PHOB_ECOLI PHOB_ECOLI] This protein is a positive regulator for the phosphate regulon. Transcription of this operon is positively regulated by PhoB and PhoR when phosphate is limited.
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
'''BeF3- activated PhoB receiver domain'''
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
 
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==Overview==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ze/1zes_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
Response regulators (RRs), which undergo phosphorylation/dephosphorylation at aspartate residues, are highly prevalent in bacterial signal transduction. RRs typically contain an N-terminal receiver domain that regulates the activities of a C-terminal DNA binding domain in a phosphorylation-dependent manner. We present crystallography and solution NMR data for the receiver domain of Escherichia coli PhoB which show distinct 2-fold symmetric dimers in the inactive and active states. These structures, together with the previously determined structure of the C-terminal domain of PhoB bound to DNA, define the conformation of the active transcription factor and provide a model for the mechanism of activation in the OmpR/PhoB subfamily, the largest group of RRs. In the active state, the receiver domains dimerize with 2-fold rotational symmetry using their alpha4-beta5-alpha5 faces, while the effector domains bind to DNA direct repeats with tandem symmetry, implying a loss of intramolecular interactions.
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
 
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
==About this Structure==
  </jmolCheckbox>
1ZES is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZES OCA].  
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1zes ConSurf].
 
<div style="clear:both"></div>
==Reference==
__TOC__
Mechanism of activation for transcription factor PhoB suggested by different modes of dimerization in the inactive and active states., Bachhawat P, Swapna GV, Montelione GT, Stock AM, Structure. 2005 Sep;13(9):1353-63. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16154092 16154092]
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bachhawat, P.]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Montelione, G T.]]
[[Category: Two-component Systems]]
[[Category: Stock, A M.]]
[[Category: Bachhawat P]]
[[Category: activated]]
[[Category: Montelione GT]]
[[Category: chey-like fold]]
[[Category: Stock AM]]
[[Category: phob]]
[[Category: response regulator]]
[[Category: transcription factor]]
 
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