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==Actin dimer cross-linked by V. cholerae MARTX toxin and complexed with DNase I and Gelsolin-segment 1==
==Actin dimer cross-linked by V. cholerae MARTX toxin and complexed with DNase I and Gelsolin-segment 1==
<StructureSection load='3cjc' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3cjc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3cjc' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cjc]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cjc]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CJC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CJC FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cjc]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CJC OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CJC FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3cjb|3cjb]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GSN ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cjc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cjc OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cjc PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cjc RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cjc PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cjc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deoxyribonuclease_I Deoxyribonuclease I], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.21.1 3.1.21.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cjc FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cjc OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3cjc PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cjc RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cjc PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cjc ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GELS_HUMAN GELS_HUMAN]] Defects in GSN are the cause of amyloidosis type 5 (AMYL5) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/105120 105120]]; also known as familial amyloidosis Finnish type. AMYL5 is a hereditary generalized amyloidosis due to gelsolin amyloid deposition. It is typically characterized by cranial neuropathy and lattice corneal dystrophy. Most patients have modest involvement of internal organs, but severe systemic disease can develop in some individuals causing peripheral polyneuropathy, amyloid cardiomyopathy, and nephrotic syndrome leading to renal failure.<ref>PMID:2157434</ref> <ref>PMID:2153578</ref> <ref>PMID:2176481</ref> <ref>PMID:1338910</ref> 
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTS_RABIT ACTS_RABIT]] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GELS_HUMAN GELS_HUMAN]] Calcium-regulated, actin-modulating protein that binds to the plus (or barbed) ends of actin monomers or filaments, preventing monomer exchange (end-blocking or capping). It can promote the assembly of monomers into filaments (nucleation) as well as sever filaments already formed. Plays a role in ciliogenesis.<ref>PMID:20393563</ref>  [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DNAS1_BOVIN DNAS1_BOVIN]] Among other functions, seems to be involved in cell death by apoptosis. Binds specifically to G-actin and blocks actin polymerization (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTS_RABIT ACTS_RABIT] Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cj/3cjc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/cj/3cjc_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview03.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3cjc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3cjc" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Actin 3D structures|Actin 3D structures]]
*[[Gelsolin 3D structures|Gelsolin 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Deoxyribonuclease I]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Kudryashov, D S]]
[[Category: Kudryashov DS]]
[[Category: Pashkov, I]]
[[Category: Pashkov I]]
[[Category: Reisler, E]]
[[Category: Reisler E]]
[[Category: Sawaya, M R]]
[[Category: Sawaya MR]]
[[Category: Yeates, T O]]
[[Category: Yeates TO]]
[[Category: Actin capping]]
[[Category: Actin-binding]]
[[Category: Alternative initiation]]
[[Category: Amyloid]]
[[Category: Apoptosis]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Cross-linked dimer]]
[[Category: Cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: Disease mutation]]
[[Category: Endonuclease]]
[[Category: Glycoprotein]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Methylation]]
[[Category: Muscle protein]]
[[Category: Nuclease]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleus]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Structural protein]]
[[Category: Structural protein-hydrolase complex]]

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