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==Structure of the HLA-E-VMAPRTLIL/GF4 TCR complex==
==Structure of the HLA-E-VMAPRTLIL/GF4 TCR complex==
<StructureSection load='5w1v' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5w1v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.31&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5w1v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5w1v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.31&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5w1v]] is a 20 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5W1V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5W1V FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5w1v]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_herpesvirus_5_strain_AD169 Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5W1V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5W1V FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5w1w|5w1w]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.31&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5w1v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5w1v OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5w1v PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5w1v RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5w1v PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5w1v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5w1v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5w1v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5w1v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5w1v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5w1v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5w1v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Defects in B2M are the cause of hypercatabolic hypoproteinemia (HYCATHYP) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/241600 241600]]. Affected individuals show marked reduction in serum concentrations of immunoglobulin and albumin, probably due to rapid degradation.<ref>PMID:16549777</ref>  Note=Beta-2-microglobulin may adopt the fibrillar configuration of amyloid in certain pathologic states. The capacity to assemble into amyloid fibrils is concentration dependent. Persistently high beta(2)-microglobulin serum levels lead to amyloidosis in patients on long-term hemodialysis.<ref>PMID:3532124</ref> <ref>PMID:1336137</ref> <ref>PMID:7554280</ref> <ref>PMID:4586824</ref> <ref>PMID:8084451</ref> <ref>PMID:12119416</ref> <ref>PMID:12796775</ref> <ref>PMID:16901902</ref> <ref>PMID:16491088</ref> <ref>PMID:17646174</ref> <ref>PMID:18835253</ref> <ref>PMID:18395224</ref> <ref>PMID:19284997</ref> 
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLAE_HUMAN HLAE_HUMAN]] Preferably binds to a peptide derived from the signal sequence of most HLA-A, -B, -C and -G molecules. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B2MG_HUMAN B2MG_HUMAN]] Component of the class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC). Involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to the immune system.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HLAE_HUMAN HLAE_HUMAN] Preferably binds to a peptide derived from the signal sequence of most HLA-A, -B, -C and -G molecules.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5w1v" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5w1v" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures|Beta-2 microglobulin 3D structures]]
*[[T-cell receptor 3D structures|T-cell receptor 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Farenc, C]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Gras, S]]
[[Category: Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169]]
[[Category: Rossjohn, J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Walpole, N]]
[[Category: Farenc C]]
[[Category: Cmv]]
[[Category: Gras S]]
[[Category: Hla-e]]
[[Category: Rossjohn J]]
[[Category: Immune system]]
[[Category: Walpole N]]
[[Category: Pmhc-tcr complex]]
[[Category: T-cell receptor]]
[[Category: Tcr]]

Latest revision as of 15:17, 6 November 2024

Structure of the HLA-E-VMAPRTLIL/GF4 TCR complexStructure of the HLA-E-VMAPRTLIL/GF4 TCR complex

Structural highlights

5w1v is a 20 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens and Human herpesvirus 5 strain AD169. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.31Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

HLAE_HUMAN Preferably binds to a peptide derived from the signal sequence of most HLA-A, -B, -C and -G molecules.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

alphabeta T cell receptors (TCRs) interact with peptides bound to the polymorphic Major Histocompatibility Complex class Ia (MHC-Ia) and class II (MHC-II) molecules, as well as the essentially monomorphic MHC class Ib (MHC-Ib) molecules. While there is a large amount of information on how TCRs engage with MHC-Ia and MHC-II, our understanding of TCR-MHC-Ib interactions is very limited. Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) can elicit a CD8+ T cell response restricted by the human MHC-Ib molecule, Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA)-E, and specific for an epitope from UL40 (VMAPRTLIL), which is characterized by biased TRBV14 gene usage. Here we describe an HLA-E-restricted CD8+ T cell able to recognize an allotypic variant of the UL40 peptide, with a modification at position 8 (P8) of the peptide (VMAPRTLVL) that uses the TRBV9 gene segment. We report the structures of a TRBV9+ TCR in complex with the HLA-E molecule presenting the two peptides. Our data revealed that the TRBV9+ TCR adopts a different docking mode and molecular footprint atop HLA-E when compared with the TRBV14+ TCR-HLA-E ternary complex. Additionally, despite their differing V gene segment usage and different docking mechanisms, mutational analyses showed that the TCRs shared a conserved energetic footprint on the HLA-E molecule, focussed around the peptide-binding groove. Hence, we provide new insights into how monomorphic MHC molecules interact with T cells.

A conserved energetic footprint underpins recognition of Human Leukocyte Antigen-E by two distinct alphabeta T cell receptors.,Sullivan LC, Walpole NG, Farenc C, Pietra G, Sum MJW, Clements CS, Lee EJ, Beddoe T, Falco M, Mingari MC, Moretta L, Gras S, Rossjohn J, Brooks AG J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 25. pii: jbc.M117.807719. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.807719. PMID:28972140[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Sullivan LC, Walpole NG, Farenc C, Pietra G, Sum MJW, Clements CS, Lee EJ, Beddoe T, Falco M, Mingari MC, Moretta L, Gras S, Rossjohn J, Brooks AG. A conserved energetic footprint underpins recognition of Human Leukocyte Antigen-E by two distinct alphabeta T cell receptors. J Biol Chem. 2017 Sep 25. pii: jbc.M117.807719. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.807719. PMID:28972140 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M117.807719

5w1v, resolution 3.31Å

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