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==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF GLYOXALASE II FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA GENE AT2G31350==
==X-RAY STRUCTURE OF GLYOXALASE II FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA GENE AT2G31350==
<StructureSection load='1xm8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1xm8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.74&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1xm8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1xm8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.74&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xm8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XM8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XM8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1xm8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1XM8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1XM8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.74&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">At2g31350 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=3702 ARATH])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACY:ACETIC+ACID'>ACY</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=FE:FE+(III)+ION'>FE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrolase Hydrolase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.2.6 3.1.2.6] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xm8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xm8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1xm8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xm8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xm8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xm8 ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/CESG/1xm8 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1xm8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1xm8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1xm8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1xm8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1xm8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1xm8 ProSAT], [http://www.topsan.org/Proteins/CESG/1xm8 TOPSAN]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLO2N_ARATH GLO2N_ARATH] Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl-glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid.<ref>PMID:16227621</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xm/1xm8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xm/1xm8_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 19: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xm8 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1xm8 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Glyoxalase 2 is a beta-lactamase fold-containing enzyme that appears to be involved with cellular chemical detoxification. Although the cytoplasmic isozyme has been characterized from several organisms, essentially nothing is known about the mitochondrial proteins. As a first step in understanding the structure and function of mitochondrial glyoxalase 2 enzymes, a mitochondrial isozyme (GLX2-5) from Arabidopsis thaliana was cloned, overexpressed, purified, and characterized using metal analyses, EPR and (1)H NMR spectroscopies, and x-ray crystallography. The recombinant enzyme was shown to bind 1.04 +/- 0.15 eq of iron and 1.31 +/- 0.05 eq of Zn(II) and to exhibit k(cat) and K(m) values of 129 +/- 10 s(-1) and 391 +/- 48 microm, respectively, when using S-d-lactoylglutathione as the substrate. EPR spectra revealed that recombinant GLX2-5 contains multiple metal centers, including a predominant Fe(III)Z-n(II) center and an anti-ferromagnetically coupled Fe(III)Fe(II) center. Unlike cytosolic glyoxalase 2 from A. thaliana, GLX2-5 does not appear to specifically bind manganese. (1)H NMR spectra revealed the presence of at least eight paramagnetically shifted resonances that arise from protons in close proximity to a Fe(III)Fe(II) center. Five of these resonances arose from solvent-exchangeable protons, and four of these have been assigned to NH protons on metal-bound histidines. A 1.74-A resolution crystal structure of the enzyme revealed that although GLX2-5 shares a number of structural features with human GLX2, several important differences exist. These data demonstrate that mitochondrial glyoxalase 2 can accommodate a number of different metal centers and that the predominant metal center is Fe(III)Zn(II).


Structural studies on a mitochondrial glyoxalase II.,Marasinghe GP, Sander IM, Bennett B, Periyannan G, Yang KW, Makaroff CA, Crowder MW J Biol Chem. 2005 Dec 9;280(49):40668-75. Epub 2005 Oct 14. PMID:16227621<ref>PMID:16227621</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[Glyoxalase 3D structures|Glyoxalase 3D structures]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1xm8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arath]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Allard, S T.M]]
[[Category: Allard STM]]
[[Category: Bingman, C A]]
[[Category: Bingman CA]]
[[Category: Bitto, E]]
[[Category: Bitto E]]
[[Category: Structural genomic]]
[[Category: Phillips Jr GN]]
[[Category: Phillips, G N]]
[[Category: Smith DW]]
[[Category: Smith, D W]]
[[Category: Wesenberg GE]]
[[Category: Wesenberg, G E]]
[[Category: At2g31350]]
[[Category: B-lactamase fold]]
[[Category: Cesg]]
[[Category: Metallo-hydrolase]]
[[Category: Mitochondrial isozyme]]
[[Category: PSI, Protein structure initiative]]
[[Category: Thioester hydrolase]]
[[Category: Zinc/iron binuclear center]]

Latest revision as of 11:51, 14 February 2024

X-RAY STRUCTURE OF GLYOXALASE II FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA GENE AT2G31350X-RAY STRUCTURE OF GLYOXALASE II FROM ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA GENE AT2G31350

Structural highlights

1xm8 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Arabidopsis thaliana. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.74Å
Ligands:, , ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT, TOPSAN

Function

GLO2N_ARATH Thiolesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of S-D-lactoyl-glutathione to form glutathione and D-lactic acid.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Marasinghe GP, Sander IM, Bennett B, Periyannan G, Yang KW, Makaroff CA, Crowder MW. Structural studies on a mitochondrial glyoxalase II. J Biol Chem. 2005 Dec 9;280(49):40668-75. Epub 2005 Oct 14. PMID:16227621 doi:10.1074/jbc.M509748200

1xm8, resolution 1.74Å

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