1vyh: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:1vyh.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==PAF-AH Holoenzyme: Lis1/Alfa2==
|PDB= 1vyh |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1vyh</scene>, resolution 3.4&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1vyh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1vyh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.40&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1vyh]] is a 20 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VYH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1VYH FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine_esterase 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.1.1.47 3.1.1.47] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.4&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vyh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vyh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1vyh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vyh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vyh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1vyh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
</table>
|RELATEDENTRY=
== Function ==
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1vyh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1vyh OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1vyh PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1vyh RCSB]</span>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PA1B2_HUMAN PA1B2_HUMAN] Inactivates PAF by removing the acetyl group at the sn-2 position. This is a catalytic subunit.
}}
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vy/1vyh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1vyh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Mutations in the LIS1 gene cause lissencephaly, a human neuronal migration disorder. LIS1 binds dynein and the dynein-associated proteins Nde1 (formerly known as NudE), Ndel1 (formerly known as NUDEL), and CLIP-170, as well as the catalytic alpha dimers of brain cytosolic platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). The mechanism coupling the two diverse regulatory pathways remains unknown. We report the structure of LIS1 in complex with the alpha2/alpha2 PAF-AH homodimer. One LIS1 homodimer binds symmetrically to one alpha2/alpha2 homodimer via the highly conserved top faces of the LIS1 beta propellers. The same surface of LIS1 contains sites of mutations causing lissencephaly and overlaps with a putative dynein binding surface. Ndel1 competes with the alpha2/alpha2 homodimer for LIS1, but the interaction is complex and requires both the N- and C-terminal domains of LIS1. Our data suggest that the LIS1 molecule undergoes major conformational rearrangement when switching from a complex with the acetylhydrolase to the one with Ndel1.


'''PAF-AH HOLOENZYME: LIS1/ALFA2'''
Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase.,Tarricone C, Perrina F, Monzani S, Massimiliano L, Kim MH, Derewenda ZS, Knapp S, Tsai LH, Musacchio A Neuron. 2004 Dec 2;44(5):809-21. PMID:15572112<ref>PMID:15572112</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1vyh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==Overview==
==See Also==
Mutations in the LIS1 gene cause lissencephaly, a human neuronal migration disorder. LIS1 binds dynein and the dynein-associated proteins Nde1 (formerly known as NudE), Ndel1 (formerly known as NUDEL), and CLIP-170, as well as the catalytic alpha dimers of brain cytosolic platelet activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH). The mechanism coupling the two diverse regulatory pathways remains unknown. We report the structure of LIS1 in complex with the alpha2/alpha2 PAF-AH homodimer. One LIS1 homodimer binds symmetrically to one alpha2/alpha2 homodimer via the highly conserved top faces of the LIS1 beta propellers. The same surface of LIS1 contains sites of mutations causing lissencephaly and overlaps with a putative dynein binding surface. Ndel1 competes with the alpha2/alpha2 homodimer for LIS1, but the interaction is complex and requires both the N- and C-terminal domains of LIS1. Our data suggest that the LIS1 molecule undergoes major conformational rearrangement when switching from a complex with the acetylhydrolase to the one with Ndel1.
*[[Phospholipase A2 3D structures|Phospholipase A2 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1VYH is a [[Protein complex]] structure of sequences from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1VYH OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Coupling PAF signaling to dynein regulation: structure of LIS1 in complex with PAF-acetylhydrolase., Tarricone C, Perrina F, Monzani S, Massimiliano L, Kim MH, Derewenda ZS, Knapp S, Tsai LH, Musacchio A, Neuron. 2004 Dec 2;44(5):809-21. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15572112 15572112]
[[Category: 1-alkyl-2-acetylglycerophosphocholine esterase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Protein complex]]
[[Category: Derewenda ZS]]
[[Category: Derewenda, Z S.]]
[[Category: Knapp S]]
[[Category: Knapp, S.]]
[[Category: Massimiliano L]]
[[Category: Massimiliano, L.]]
[[Category: Monzani S]]
[[Category: Monzani, S.]]
[[Category: Musacchio A]]
[[Category: Musacchio, A.]]
[[Category: Perrina F]]
[[Category: Perrina, F.]]
[[Category: Tarricone C]]
[[Category: Tarricone, C.]]
[[Category: Tsai L-H]]
[[Category: Tsai, L H.]]
[[Category: acetylhydrolase]]
[[Category: cell division]]
[[Category: cytoskeleton]]
[[Category: hydrolase]]
[[Category: lissencephaly]]
[[Category: mitosis]]
[[Category: neurogenesis]]
[[Category: platelet activacting factor]]
[[Category: regulator of cytoplasmic dynein]]
 
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