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==Structure of the Epigenetic Oncogene MMSET and inhibition by N-Alkyl Sinefungin Derivatives==
==Structure of the Epigenetic Oncogene MMSET and inhibition by N-Alkyl Sinefungin Derivatives==
<StructureSection load='5lt8' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5lt8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.57&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5lt8' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5lt8]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.57&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lt8]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LT8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LT8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5lt8]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5LT8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5LT8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SFG:SINEFUNGIN'>SFG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.57&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histone-lysine_N-methyltransferase Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.43 2.1.1.43] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SFG:SINEFUNGIN'>SFG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lt8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lt8 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5lt8 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lt8 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lt8 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lt8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5lt8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5lt8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5lt8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5lt8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5lt8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5lt8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SETD2_HUMAN SETD2_HUMAN]] Histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-36' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Probably plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation via its interaction with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A. Binds DNA at promoters. May also act as a transcription activator that binds to promoters. Binds to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression.<ref>PMID:16118227</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SETD2_HUMAN SETD2_HUMAN] Histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-36' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Probably plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation via its interaction with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A. Binds DNA at promoters. May also act as a transcription activator that binds to promoters. Binds to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression.<ref>PMID:16118227</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5lt8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5lt8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Histone methyltransferase 3D structures|Histone methyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Heightman, T]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pathuri, P]]
[[Category: Heightman T]]
[[Category: Tisi, D]]
[[Category: Pathuri P]]
[[Category: Lysine methyltransferase setd2 set domain]]
[[Category: Tisi D]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

Latest revision as of 21:48, 18 October 2023

Structure of the Epigenetic Oncogene MMSET and inhibition by N-Alkyl Sinefungin DerivativesStructure of the Epigenetic Oncogene MMSET and inhibition by N-Alkyl Sinefungin Derivatives

Structural highlights

5lt8 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.57Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

SETD2_HUMAN Histone methyltransferase that methylates 'Lys-36' of histone H3. H3 'Lys-36' methylation represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Probably plays a role in chromatin structure modulation during elongation via its interaction with hyperphosphorylated POLR2A. Binds DNA at promoters. May also act as a transcription activator that binds to promoters. Binds to the promoters of adenovirus 12 E1A gene in case of infection, possibly leading to regulate its expression.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The members of the NSD subfamily of lysine methyl transferases are compelling oncology targets due to the recent characterization of gain-of-function mutations and translocations in several hematological cancers. To date, these proteins have proven intractable to small molecule inhibition. Here, we present initial efforts to identify inhibitors of MMSET (aka NSD2 or WHSC1) using solution phase and crystal structural methods. On the basis of 2D NMR experiments comparing NSD1 and MMSET structural mobility, we designed an MMSET construct with five point mutations in the N-terminal helix of its SET domain for crystallization experiments and elucidated the structure of the mutant MMSET SET domain at 2.1 A resolution. Both NSD1 and MMSET crystal systems proved resistant to soaking or cocrystallography with inhibitors. However, use of the close homologue SETD2 as a structural surrogate supported the design and characterization of N-alkyl sinefungin derivatives, which showed low micromolar inhibition against both SETD2 and MMSET.

Structure of the Epigenetic Oncogene MMSET and Inhibition by N-Alkyl Sinefungin Derivatives.,Tisi D, Chiarparin E, Tamanini E, Pathuri P, Coyle JE, Hold A, Holding FP, Amin N, Martin AC, Rich SJ, Berdini V, Yon J, Acklam P, Burke R, Drouin L, Harmer JE, Jeganathan F, van Montfort RL, Newbatt Y, Tortorici M, Westlake M, Wood A, Hoelder S, Heightman TD ACS Chem Biol. 2016 Sep 27. PMID:27571355[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Sun XJ, Wei J, Wu XY, Hu M, Wang L, Wang HH, Zhang QH, Chen SJ, Huang QH, Chen Z. Identification and characterization of a novel human histone H3 lysine 36-specific methyltransferase. J Biol Chem. 2005 Oct 21;280(42):35261-71. Epub 2005 Aug 22. PMID:16118227 doi:http://dx.doi.org/M504012200
  2. Tisi D, Chiarparin E, Tamanini E, Pathuri P, Coyle JE, Hold A, Holding FP, Amin N, Martin AC, Rich SJ, Berdini V, Yon J, Acklam P, Burke R, Drouin L, Harmer JE, Jeganathan F, van Montfort RL, Newbatt Y, Tortorici M, Westlake M, Wood A, Hoelder S, Heightman TD. Structure of the Epigenetic Oncogene MMSET and Inhibition by N-Alkyl Sinefungin Derivatives. ACS Chem Biol. 2016 Sep 27. PMID:27571355 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acschembio.6b00308

5lt8, resolution 1.57Å

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