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==BACILLUS HALODURANS RNASE H MUTANT D132N IN COMPLEX WITH 12-MER FRNA/DNA HYBRID== | |||
<StructureSection load='5swm' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5swm]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.50Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5swm]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkalihalobacillus_halodurans Alkalihalobacillus halodurans] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5SWM OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5SWM FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.5Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AF2:2-DEOXY-2-FLUOROADENOSINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>AF2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=BRU:5-BROMO-2-DEOXYURIDINE-5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>BRU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CFZ:2-DEOXY-2-FLUOROCYTIDINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>CFZ</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GF2:2-DEOXY-2-FLUOROGUANOSINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>GF2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NA:SODIUM+ION'>NA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PEG:DI(HYDROXYETHYL)ETHER'>PEG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UFT:2-DEOXY-2-FLUOROURIDINE+5-(DIHYDROGEN+PHOSPHATE)'>UFT</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5swm FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5swm OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5swm PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5swm RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5swm PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5swm ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RNH1_HALH5 RNH1_HALH5] Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids.<ref>PMID:15989951</ref> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
RNase H1 cleaves the RNA strand of RNA:DNA hybrids. Replacement of RNA 2'-hydroxyls by fluorine (FRNA) is commonly used to stabilize aptamers and siRNAs. However, FRNA:DNA hybrids fail to elicit RNase H activity. The underlying reasons are unclear, as 2'-OH groups are not directly involved in cleavage. We determined the crystal structure of Bacillus halodurans RNase H bound to a FRNA:DNA hybrid. The structure points to dynamic (slippage of the FRNA:DNA hybrid relative to the enzyme), geometric (different curvatures of FRNA:DNA and RNA:DNA hybrids), and electronic reasons (Mg2+ absent from the active site of the FRNA:DNA complex) for the loss of RNaseH activity. | |||
Limits of RNA 2'-OH Mimicry by Fluorine: Crystal Structure of Bacillus halodurans RNase H Bound to a 2'-FRNA:DNA Hybrid.,Pallan PS, Prakash TP, de Leon AR, Egli M Biochemistry. 2016 Sep 14. PMID:27611889<ref>PMID:27611889</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
[[Category: | </div> | ||
[[Category: | <div class="pdbe-citations 5swm" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
[[Category: Egli | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Alkalihalobacillus halodurans]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Synthetic construct]] | |||
[[Category: Egli M]] | |||
[[Category: Pallan PS]] | |||
Latest revision as of 15:49, 4 October 2023
BACILLUS HALODURANS RNASE H MUTANT D132N IN COMPLEX WITH 12-MER FRNA/DNA HYBRIDBACILLUS HALODURANS RNASE H MUTANT D132N IN COMPLEX WITH 12-MER FRNA/DNA HYBRID
Structural highlights
FunctionRNH1_HALH5 Endonuclease that specifically degrades the RNA of RNA-DNA hybrids.[1] Publication Abstract from PubMedRNase H1 cleaves the RNA strand of RNA:DNA hybrids. Replacement of RNA 2'-hydroxyls by fluorine (FRNA) is commonly used to stabilize aptamers and siRNAs. However, FRNA:DNA hybrids fail to elicit RNase H activity. The underlying reasons are unclear, as 2'-OH groups are not directly involved in cleavage. We determined the crystal structure of Bacillus halodurans RNase H bound to a FRNA:DNA hybrid. The structure points to dynamic (slippage of the FRNA:DNA hybrid relative to the enzyme), geometric (different curvatures of FRNA:DNA and RNA:DNA hybrids), and electronic reasons (Mg2+ absent from the active site of the FRNA:DNA complex) for the loss of RNaseH activity. Limits of RNA 2'-OH Mimicry by Fluorine: Crystal Structure of Bacillus halodurans RNase H Bound to a 2'-FRNA:DNA Hybrid.,Pallan PS, Prakash TP, de Leon AR, Egli M Biochemistry. 2016 Sep 14. PMID:27611889[2] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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