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==Crystal structure of delta516-525 human cystathionine beta-synthase==
==Crystal structure of delta516-525 human cystathionine beta-synthase==
<StructureSection load='4l3v' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4l3v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.63&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='4l3v' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4l3v]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.63&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4l3v]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L3V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4L3V FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4l3v]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4L3V OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4L3V FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.628&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1jbq|1jbq]], [[4l0d|4l0d]], [[4l27|4l27]], [[4l28|4l28]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HEM:PROTOPORPHYRIN+IX+CONTAINING+FE'>HEM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">CBS ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4l3v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4l3v OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4l3v PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4l3v RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4l3v PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4l3v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cystathionine_beta-synthase Cystathionine beta-synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.22 4.2.1.22] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4l3v FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4l3v OCA], [http://pdbe.org/4l3v PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4l3v RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4l3v PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4l3v ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBS_HUMAN CBS_HUMAN]] Defects in CBS are the cause of cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/236200 236200]]. CBSD is an enzymatic deficiency resulting in altered sulfur metabolism and homocystinuria. The clinical features of untreated homocystinuria due to CBS deficiency include myopia, ectopia lentis, mental retardation, skeletal anomalies resembling Marfan syndrome, and thromboembolic events. Light skin and hair can also be present. Biochemical features include increased urinary homocystine and methionine.<ref>PMID:1301198</ref> <ref>PMID:8353501</ref> <ref>PMID:7506602</ref> <ref>PMID:7981678</ref> <ref>PMID:7849717</ref> <ref>PMID:7967489</ref> <ref>PMID:7611293</ref> <ref>PMID:7762555</ref> <ref>PMID:7635485</ref> <ref>PMID:8528202</ref> <ref>PMID:7564249</ref> <ref>PMID:8755636</ref> <ref>PMID:8803779</ref> <ref>PMID:9156316</ref> <ref>PMID:9361025</ref> <ref>PMID:8990018</ref> <ref>PMID:9266356</ref> <ref>PMID:10462600</ref> <ref>PMID:10215408</ref> <ref>PMID:9889017</ref> <ref>PMID:10408774</ref> <ref>PMID:11013450</ref> <ref>PMID:11359213</ref> <ref>PMID:11553052</ref> <ref>PMID:12007221</ref> <ref>PMID:12124992</ref> <ref>PMID:12815602</ref> <ref>PMID:14635102</ref> <ref>PMID:15146473</ref> <ref>PMID:15365998</ref> <ref>PMID:15993874</ref> <ref>PMID:16205833</ref> <ref>PMID:16429402</ref> <ref>PMID:21520339</ref> <ref>PMID:21240075</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBS_HUMAN CBS_HUMAN] Defects in CBS are the cause of cystathionine beta-synthase deficiency (CBSD) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/236200 236200]. CBSD is an enzymatic deficiency resulting in altered sulfur metabolism and homocystinuria. The clinical features of untreated homocystinuria due to CBS deficiency include myopia, ectopia lentis, mental retardation, skeletal anomalies resembling Marfan syndrome, and thromboembolic events. Light skin and hair can also be present. Biochemical features include increased urinary homocystine and methionine.<ref>PMID:1301198</ref> <ref>PMID:8353501</ref> <ref>PMID:7506602</ref> <ref>PMID:7981678</ref> <ref>PMID:7849717</ref> <ref>PMID:7967489</ref> <ref>PMID:7611293</ref> <ref>PMID:7762555</ref> <ref>PMID:7635485</ref> <ref>PMID:8528202</ref> <ref>PMID:7564249</ref> <ref>PMID:8755636</ref> <ref>PMID:8803779</ref> <ref>PMID:9156316</ref> <ref>PMID:9361025</ref> <ref>PMID:8990018</ref> <ref>PMID:9266356</ref> <ref>PMID:10462600</ref> <ref>PMID:10215408</ref> <ref>PMID:9889017</ref> <ref>PMID:10408774</ref> <ref>PMID:11013450</ref> <ref>PMID:11359213</ref> <ref>PMID:11553052</ref> <ref>PMID:12007221</ref> <ref>PMID:12124992</ref> <ref>PMID:12815602</ref> <ref>PMID:14635102</ref> <ref>PMID:15146473</ref> <ref>PMID:15365998</ref> <ref>PMID:15993874</ref> <ref>PMID:16205833</ref> <ref>PMID:16429402</ref> <ref>PMID:21520339</ref> <ref>PMID:21240075</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBS_HUMAN CBS_HUMAN]] Only known pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that contains heme. Important regulator of hydrogen sulfide, especially in the brain, utilizing cysteine instead of serine to catalyze the formation of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a gastratransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects such as acting as a neuromodulator in the brain to protect neurons against hypoxic injury (By similarity).  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CBS_HUMAN CBS_HUMAN] Only known pyridoxal phosphate-dependent enzyme that contains heme. Important regulator of hydrogen sulfide, especially in the brain, utilizing cysteine instead of serine to catalyze the formation of hydrogen sulfide. Hydrogen sulfide is a gastratransmitter with signaling and cytoprotective effects such as acting as a neuromodulator in the brain to protect neurons against hypoxic injury (By similarity).
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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</div>
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==See Also==
*[[Cystathionine β-synthase 3D structures|Cystathionine β-synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Cystathionine beta-synthase]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Ereno, J]]
[[Category: Ereno J]]
[[Category: Kraus, J P]]
[[Category: Kraus JP]]
[[Category: Majtan, T]]
[[Category: Majtan T]]
[[Category: Martinez, L A]]
[[Category: Martinez LA]]
[[Category: Oyenarte, I]]
[[Category: Oyenarte I]]
[[Category: Cbs domain]]
[[Category: Cysteine biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Heme]]
[[Category: Homocyteine]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Pyridoxal 5'-phosphate]]
[[Category: S-adenosylmethionine]]
[[Category: Transsulfuration pathway]]

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